In Service System Upgrade - ISSU

Use ISSU to upgrade and troubleshoot an active switch with minimal disruption to the network.

ISSU includes the following modes:

• Restart
• Upgrade
• Maintenance mode
• Maintenance ports

Restart Mode

You can configure the switch to restart in one of the following modes.

• cold restarts the system and resets all the hardware devices on the switch (including the switching ASIC).

• fast restarts the system more efficiently with minimal impact to traffic by reloading the kernel and software stack without a hard reset of the hardware. During a fast restart, the system decouples from the network to the extent possible using existing protocol extensions before recovering to the operational mode of the system. The restart process maintains the forwarding entries of the switching ASIC and the data plane is not affected. Traffic outage is much lower in this mode as there is a momentary interruption after reboot, while the system reinitializes.

• warm restarts the system with no interruption to traffic for existing route entries. Warm mode restarts the system without a hardware reset of the switch ASIC. While this process does not affect the data plane, the control plane is absent during restart and is unable to process routing updates. However, if no alternate paths exist, the switch continues forwarding with the existing entries with no interruptions.

  When you restart the switch in warm mode, BGP only performs a graceful restart if the BGP graceful restart option is set to full. To set BGP graceful restart to full, run the nv set router bgp graceful-restart mode full command, then apply the configuration with nv config apply. For more information about BGP graceful restart, refer to Optional BGP Configuration.

  In an eBGP multihop configuration with warm restart mode, you must set the BGP graceful restart timer to 180 seconds or more.

NVIDIA recommends you use NVUE commands to configure restart mode and reboot the system. If you prefer to use csmgrctl commands, you must stop NVUE from managing the /etc/cumulus/csmgrd.conf file before you set restart mode:

1. Run the following NVUE commands:

   cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system config apply ignore /etc/cumulus/csmgrd.conf
   cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
   

2. Edit the /etc/cumulus/csmgrd.conf file and set the csmgrctl_override option to true:

   cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/cumulus/csmgrd.conf
   csmgrctl_override=true
   ...
   

3. Save the configuration:

   cumulus@switch:~$ nv config save
   

The following command configures the switch to restart in cold mode:

cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system reboot mode cold
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo csmgrctl -c

The following command configures the switch to restart in fast mode:

cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system reboot mode fast
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo csmgrctl -f

The following command configures the switch to restart in warm mode.

cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system reboot mode warm
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo csmgrctl -w

To reboot the switch in the restart mode you configure above with NVUE:

cumulus@switch:~$ nv action reboot system no-confirm

To show system reboot information, such as the reboot date and time, reason, and reset mode (fast, cold, warm), run the NVUE nv show system reboot command:

cumulus@switch:~$ nv show system reboot
           operational                       applied  pending
---------  --------------------------------  -------  -------
reason                                                       
  gentime  2023-04-26T15:11:23.140569+00:00                  
  reason   Unknown                                           
  user     system/root
  mode     cold                              cold
  required no

Upgrade Mode

Upgrade mode updates all the components and services on the switch to the latest Cumulus Linux minor release without impacting traffic. After upgrade is complete, you must restart the switch with either a warm, cold, or fast restart.

If the switch is in warm restart mode, restarting the switch after an upgrade does not result in traffic loss (this is a hitless upgrade).

Upgrade mode includes the following options:

• You can upgrade all the system components to the latest release without affecting traffic flow. You must restart the system after the upgrade completes with one of the restart modes.
• You can perform an upgrade dry run, which provides information on the components you want to upgrade so that you can review potential upgrade issues (in some cases, upgrading new packages might also upgrade additional existing packages due to dependencies).

The following command upgrades all the system components to the latest release:

cumulus@switch:~$ nv action upgrade system packages to latest use-vrf default

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo csmgrctl -u

The following command provides information on the components you want to upgrade:

cumulus@switch:~$ nv action upgrade system packages to latest use-vrf default dry-run

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo csmgrctl -d

Maintenance Mode

Maintenance mode globally manages the BGP and MLAG control plane.

• When you enable maintenance mode, BGP and MLAG shut down gracefully.
• When you disable maintenance mode, BGP and MLAG are enabled based on the individual parameter settings.

To enable maintenance mode:

cumulus@switch:~$ nv action enable system maintenance mode
Action executing ...
System maintenance mode has been enabled successfully
 Current System Mode: Maintenance, cold  
 Maintenance mode since Thu Jun 13 23:59:47 2024 (Duration: 00:00:00)
 Ports shutdown for Maintenance
 frr             : Maintenance, cold, down, up time: 29:06:27
 switchd         : Maintenance, cold, down, up time: 29:06:31
 System Services : Maintenance, cold, down, up time: 29:07:00

Action succeeded

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo csmgrctl -m1

To disable maintenance mode:

cumulus@switch:~$ nv action disable system maintenance mode
Action executing ...
System maintenance mode has been disabled successfully
 Current System Mode: cold  
 frr             : cold, up, up time: 12:57:48 (1 restart)
 switchd         : cold, up, up time: 13:12:13
 System Services : cold, up, up time: 13:12:32
Action succeeded

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo csmgrctl -m0

To show maintenance mode status either run the NVUE nv show system maintenance command or the Linux sudo csmgrctl -s command:

cumulus@switch:~$ nv show system maintenance 
       operational
-----  -----------
mode   enabled   
ports  disabled 

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo csmgrctl -s
Current System Mode: cold  
 frr             : cold, up, up time: 00:14:51 (2 restarts)
 clagd           : cold, up, up time: 00:14:47
 switchd         : cold, up, up time: 01:09:48
 System Services : cold, up, up time: 01:10:07

Maintenance Ports

Maintenance ports globally disables or enables all configured ports.

• When you enable maintenance ports, swp interfaces follow individual admin states.
• When you disable maintenance ports, swp interfaces are globally admin down, overriding the admin state in the configuration.

To enable maintenance ports:

cumulus@switch:~$ nv action enable system maintenance ports
Action executing ...
System maintenance ports has been enabled successfully
 Current System Mode: cold  
 frr             : cold, up, up time: 28:54:36
 switchd         : cold, up, up time: 28:54:40
 System Services : cold, up, up time: 28:55:09

Action succeeded

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo csmgrctl -p0

To disable maintenance ports:

cumulus@switch:~$ nv action disable system maintenance ports
Action executing ...
System maintenance ports has been disabled successfully
 Current System Mode: cold  
 Ports shutdown for Maintenance
 frr             : cold, up, up time: 28:55:49
 switchd         : cold, up, up time: 28:55:53
 System Services : cold, up, up time: 28:56:22

Action succeeded

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo csmgrctl -p1

To see the status of maintenance ports, run the NVUE nv show system maintenance command:

cumulus@switch:~$ nv show system maintenance 
       operational
-----  -----------
mode   enabled   
ports  disabled