Back up and Restore
You can back up the current configuration on a switch and restore the configuration on the same switch or on another Cumulus Linux switch of the same type and release. The backup is a compressed tar file that includes all configuration files installed by Debian packages and marked as configuration files. In addition, the backup contains files in the /etc directory that are not installed by a Debian package but are modified when you install a new image or enable/disable certain services (such as the Cumulus license file).
Cumulus Linux automatically creates a backup of the configuration files on the switch after you install the Cumulus Linux image, in case you want to return to the initial switch configuration. NCLU automatically
creates a backup of the configuration files when you run the net commit command and restores a previous configuration when you run the net rollback command.
Back up Configuration Files
To back up the current configuration files on the switch, run the config-backup command:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo config-backup
If you run this command without any options, Cumulus Linux creates a backup of the current configuration and stores the backup file in the /var/lib/config-backup/backups directory. The filename includes the date and time you run the backup, and the switch name; for example, config_backup-2019-04-23-21.30.47_leaf01. You can restore the backup with the config-restore command, described below.
The switch can store up to 30 non-permanent backup files (or can allocate a maximum of 25 MB of disc space) in addition to the permanent backup files (see the -p option below). When this limit is reached, Cumulus Linux keeps the oldest and the newest backup files, then starts removing the second oldest file up to the second newest file.
Cumulus Linux recommends you copy the backup file off the switch after backup is complete.
The config-backup command includes the following options:
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
-h |
Displays this list of command options. |
-d |
Enables debugging output, which shows status messages during the backup process. |
-D <description> |
Adds a description, which is shown in the archive file list when you run the config-restore -l command. |
-p |
Adds -perm to the end of the backup filename to mark it as permanent. For example, config_backup-2019-04-23-21.30.47_leaf01-perm. Be careful when using this option. Permanent backup files are not removed. |
-q |
Runs the command in quiet mode. No status messages are shown, only errors. |
-t <type> |
Specifies the type of configuration, which is shown in the archive file list when you run the config-restore -l command. You can provide any short text. For example, you can specify pre, post, or pre-restore. |
-v |
Enables verbose mode to show messages during the backup process. |
-X <pattern> |
Excludes certain files that match a specified pattern. For example, to exclude all backup files ending with a tilde (~), use the -X .*~$ option. |
config-backup Command Examples
The following command example creates a backup file in debugging mode and provides the description myconfig, which shows in the backup archive list.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo config-backup -d -D myconfig
The following command example creates a backup file in quiet mode and excludes files that end in a tilde (~).
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo config-backup -q -X .*~$
The following command example creates a backup file in verbose mode and marks the file as permanent.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo config-backup -pv
Restore Backup Files
You can restore a backup to the same switch or to a different switch. When restoring to a different switch, the switch must be of the same type and release. For example, you can restore a backup from a Broadcom Trident3 switch to a Broadcom Trident3 switch; however, you cannot restore a backup from a Broadcom Trident3 switch to a Mellanox Spectrum or to a Broadcom Tomahawk2 switch.
To restore a backup file, run the config-restore command with a specific filename (-b <filename>), file number (-n <number>), or the -N option, which restores the most recent backup file.
You can run the config-restore -l command to list the archived backup files by filename and number (see config-restore Command Examples below).
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo config-restore -b config_backup-2019-04-23-21.30.47_leaf01
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo config-restore -n 10
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo config-restore -N
After the backup file is restored successfully, you are prompted to restart any affected services or reboot the switch if necessary.
Cumulus Linux reports any issues encountered during restore and prompts you to continue or stop.
- The
config-restorecommand requires a filename, file number, or the most recent file option (-N). - You can only run one
config-backuporconfig-restorecommand instance at the same time.
The config-restore command includes the following options:
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
-h |
Displays this list of command options. |
-a <directory> |
Restores the backup to the directory specified. |
-B |
Runs no backup before restoring the configuration. If you do not specify this option, Cumulus Linux runs a backup to save the current configuration before the restore so that you can do a rollback if needed. |
-b <filename> |
Specifies the name of the backup file you want to restore (shown by -l). |
-D |
Shows the differences between the current configuration and the configuration in the backup file. |
-d |
Displays debugging output, which provides status messages during the restore process. |
-f |
Forces the restore; does not prompt for confirmations. |
-F <filename> |
Shows differences for only this file (used with -D). |
-i |
Displays information about the current backup file. |
-L |
Lists the configuration files in the backup file. |
-l |
Lists all backup files archived on the switch and includes the file number, type, and description. |
-N |
Restores the newest (most recent) backup file. |
-n <number> |
Specifies the backup file by number (shown by -l). |
-q |
Runs the command in quiet mode. No status messages are displayed, only errors. |
-T |
Runs the command in test mode; does not restore the configuration but shows what would be restored. |
-v |
Enables verbose mode to display status messages during restore. |
config-restore Command Examples
The following command example lists the backup files available on the switch. The list includes the file number (#), type, description, and filename. Type is the text specified with the config-backup -t option.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo config-restore -l
# Type Description Name
1 Initial First system boot config_backup-2019-04-23-00.42.11_cumulus-perm
2 Initial First system boot config_backup-2019-04-23-00.47.43_cumulus-perm
3 Initial First system boot config_backup-2019-04-23-18.12.26_cumulus-perm
4 pre nclu "net commit" (user cumulus) config_backup-2019-04-23-19.55.13_leaf01
5 post-4 nclu "net commit" (user cumulus) config_backup-2019-04-23-19.55.26_leaf01
6 config_backup-2019-04-23-21.20.41_leaf01
7 config_backup-2019-04-23-21.30.47_leaf01-perm
...
The following command example runs in verbose mode to restore the backup file config_backup-2019-04-23-21.30.47_leaf01.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo config-restore -v -b config_backup-2019-04-23-21.30.47_leaf01
The following command example runs test mode to restore the most recent backup file (no configuration is actually restored).
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo config-restore -T -N
The following command example lists the files in the most recent backup file.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo config-restore -L -N