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NVIDIA NetQ

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If you are using the current version of Cumulus NetQ, the content on this page may not be up to date. The current version of the documentation is available here. If you are redirected to the main page of the user guide, then this page may have been renamed; please search for it there.

Install NetQ Agents

After installing your NetQ software, you should install the NetQ 4.0 Agents on each switch you want to monitor. You can install NetQ Agents on switches and servers running:

  • Cumulus Linux 3.3.2-3.7.x, 4.0.0 and later
  • SONiC 202012 and later
  • CentOS 7
  • RHEL 7.1
  • Ubuntu 16.04 and 18.04

Prepare for NetQ Agent Installation

For switches running Cumulus Linux and SONiC, you need to:

  • Install and configure NTP, if needed
  • Obtain NetQ software packages

For servers running RHEL, CentOS, or Ubuntu, you need to:

  • Verify you installed the minimum package versions
  • Verify the server is running lldpd
  • Install and configure NTP, if needed
  • Obtain NetQ software packages

If your network uses a proxy server for external connections, you should first configure a global proxy so apt-get can access the software package in the NVIDIA networking repository.

Verify NTP Is Installed and Configured

Verify that NTP is running on the switch. The switch must be in time synchronization with the NetQ Platform or NetQ Appliance to enable useful statistical analysis.

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo systemctl status ntp
[sudo] password for cumulus:
● ntp.service - LSB: Start NTP daemon
        Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/ntp; bad; vendor preset: enabled)
        Active: active (running) since Fri 2018-06-01 13:49:11 EDT; 2 weeks 6 days ago
          Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
        CGroup: /system.slice/ntp.service
                └─2873 /usr/sbin/ntpd -p /var/run/ntpd.pid -g -c /var/lib/ntp/ntp.conf.dhcp -u 109:114

If NTP is not installed, install and configure it before continuing.

If NTP is not running:

  • Verify the IP address or hostname of the NTP server in the /etc/ntp.conf file, and then
  • Reenable and start the NTP service using the systemctl [enable|start] ntp commands

If you are running NTP in your out-of-band management network with VRF, specify the VRF (ntp@<vrf-name> versus just ntp) in the above commands.

Obtain NetQ Agent Software Package

To install the NetQ Agent you need to install netq-agent on each switch or host. This is available from the NVIDIA networking repository.

To obtain the NetQ Agent package:

Edit the /etc/apt/sources.list file to add the repository for NetQ.

Note that NetQ has a separate repository from Cumulus Linux.

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
...
deb http://apps3.cumulusnetworks.com/repos/deb CumulusLinux-3 netq-4.0
...

You can use the deb http://apps3.cumulusnetworks.com/repos/deb CumulusLinux-3 netq-latest repository if you want to always retrieve the latest posted version of NetQ.

Add the repository:

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
...
deb http://apps3.cumulusnetworks.com/repos/deb CumulusLinux-4 netq-4.0
...

You can use the deb http://apps3.cumulusnetworks.com/repos/deb CumulusLinux-4 netq-latest repository if you want to always retrieve the latest posted version of NetQ.

Add the apps3.cumulusnetworks.com authentication key to Cumulus Linux:

cumulus@switch:~$ wget -qO - https://apps3.cumulusnetworks.com/setup/cumulus-apps-deb.pubkey | sudo apt-key add -

Verify NTP Is Installed and Configured

Verify that NTP is running on the switch. The switch must be in time synchronization with the NetQ Platform or NetQ Appliance to enable useful statistical analysis.

admin@switch:~$ sudo systemctl status ntp
● ntp.service - Network Time Service
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ntp.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Tue 2021-06-08 14:56:16 UTC; 2min 18s ago
       Docs: man:ntpd(8)
    Process: 1444909 ExecStart=/usr/lib/ntp/ntp-systemd-wrapper (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 1444921 (ntpd)
      Tasks: 2 (limit: 9485)
     Memory: 1.9M
     CGroup: /system.slice/ntp.service
             └─1444921 /usr/sbin/ntpd -p /var/run/ntpd.pid -x -u 106:112

If NTP is not installed, install and configure it before continuing.

If NTP is not running:

  • Verify the IP address or hostname of the NTP server in the /etc/sonic/config_db.json file, and then
  • Reenable and start the NTP service using the sudo config reload -n command

Verify NTP is operating correctly. Look for an asterisk (*) or a plus sign (+) that indicates the clock synchronized with NTP.

admin@switch:~$ show ntp
MGMT_VRF_CONFIG is not present.
synchronised to NTP server (104.194.8.227) at stratum 3
   time correct to within 2014 ms
   polling server every 64 s
     remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
==============================================================================
-144.172.118.20  139.78.97.128    2 u   26   64  377   47.023  -1798.1 120.803
+208.67.75.242   128.227.205.3    2 u   32   64  377   72.050  -1939.3  97.869
+216.229.4.66    69.89.207.99     2 u  160   64  374   41.223  -1965.9  83.585
*104.194.8.227   164.67.62.212    2 u   33   64  377    9.180  -1934.4  97.376

Obtain NetQ Agent Software Package

To install the NetQ Agent you need to install netq-agent on each switch or host. This is available from the NVIDIA networking repository.

Note that NetQ has a separate repository from SONiC.

To obtain the NetQ Agent package:

  1. Install the wget utility so you can install the GPG keys in step 3.

    admin@switch:~$ sudo apt-get update
admin@switch:~$ sudo apt-get install wget -y

  2. Edit the /etc/apt/sources.list file to add the SONiC repository:

    admin@switch:~$ sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
...
deb http://apps3.cumulusnetworks.com/repos/deb buster netq-latest
...

  3. Add the SONiC repo key:

    admin@switch:~$ sudo wget -qO - http://apps3.cumulusnetworks.com/setup/cumulus-apps-deb.pubkey | sudo apt-key add -

Verify Service Package Versions

Before you install the NetQ Agent on a Red Hat or CentOS server, make sure you install and run at least the minimum versions of the following packages:

  • iproute-3.10.0-54.el7_2.1.x86_64
  • lldpd-0.9.7-5.el7.x86_64
  • ntp-4.2.6p5-25.el7.centos.2.x86_64
  • ntpdate-4.2.6p5-25.el7.centos.2.x86_64

Verify the Server is Running lldpd and wget

Make sure you are running lldpd, not lldpad. CentOS does not include lldpd by default, nor does it include wget; however,the installation requires it.

To install this package, run the following commands:

root@rhel7:~# sudo yum -y install epel-release
root@rhel7:~# sudo yum -y install lldpd
root@rhel7:~# sudo systemctl enable lldpd.service
root@rhel7:~# sudo systemctl start lldpd.service
root@rhel7:~# sudo yum install wget

Install and Configure NTP

If NTP is not already installed and configured, follow these steps:

  1. Install NTP on the server. Servers must be in time synchronization with the NetQ Platform or NetQ Appliance to enable useful statistical analysis.

    root@rhel7:~# sudo yum install ntp

  2. Configure the NTP server.

    1. Open the /etc/ntp.conf file in your text editor of choice.

    2. Under the Server section, specify the NTP server IP address or hostname.

  3. Enable and start the NTP service.

    root@rhel7:~# sudo systemctl enable ntp
root@rhel7:~# sudo systemctl start ntp

If you are running NTP in your out-of-band management network with VRF, specify the VRF (ntp@<vrf-name> versus just ntp) in the above commands.

  1. Verify NTP is operating correctly. Look for an asterisk (*) or a plus sign (+) that indicates the clock synchronized with NTP.

    root@rhel7:~# ntpq -pn
remote           refid            st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
==============================================================================
+173.255.206.154 132.163.96.3     2 u   86  128  377   41.354    2.834   0.602
+12.167.151.2    198.148.79.209   3 u  103  128  377   13.395   -4.025   0.198
2a00:7600::41    .STEP.          16 u    - 1024    0    0.000    0.000   0.000
\*129.250.35.250 249.224.99.213   2 u  101  128  377   14.588   -0.299   0.243

Obtain NetQ Agent Software Package

To install the NetQ Agent you need to install netq-agent on each switch or host. This is available from the NVIDIA networking repository.

To obtain the NetQ Agent package:

  1. Reference and update the local yum repository.

    root@rhel7:~# sudo rpm --import https://apps3.cumulusnetworks.com/setup/cumulus-apps-rpm.pubkey
root@rhel7:~# sudo wget -O- https://apps3.cumulusnetworks.com/setup/cumulus-apps-rpm-el7.repo > /etc/yum.repos.d/cumulus-host-el.repo

  2. Edit /etc/yum.repos.d/cumulus-host-el.repo to set the enabled=1 flag for the two NetQ repositories.

    root@rhel7:~# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/cumulus-host-el.repo
...
[cumulus-arch-netq-4.0]
name=Cumulus netq packages
baseurl=https://apps3.cumulusnetworks.com/repos/rpm/el/7/netq-4.0/$basearch
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
[cumulus-noarch-netq-4.0]
name=Cumulus netq architecture-independent packages
baseurl=https://apps3.cumulusnetworks.com/repos/rpm/el/7/netq-4.0/noarch
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
...

Verify Service Package Versions

Before you install the NetQ Agent on an Ubuntu server, make sure you install and run at least the minimum versions of the following packages:

  • iproute 1:4.3.0-1ubuntu3.16.04.1 all
  • iproute2 4.3.0-1ubuntu3 amd64
  • lldpd 0.7.19-1 amd64
  • ntp 1:4.2.8p4+dfsg-3ubuntu5.6 amd64

Verify the Server is Running lldpd

Make sure you are running lldpd, not lldpad. Ubuntu does not include lldpd by default; however, the installation requires it.

To install this package, run the following commands:

root@ubuntu:~# sudo apt-get update
root@ubuntu:~# sudo apt-get install lldpd
root@ubuntu:~# sudo systemctl enable lldpd.service
root@ubuntu:~# sudo systemctl start lldpd.service

Install and Configure Network Time Server

If NTP is not already installed and configured, follow these steps:

  1. Install NTP on the server, if not already installed. Servers must be in time synchronization with the NetQ Platform or NetQ Appliance to enable useful statistical analysis.

    root@ubuntu:~# sudo apt-get install ntp

  2. Configure the network time server.

  1. Open the /etc/ntp.conf file in your text editor of choice.

  2. Under the Server section, specify the NTP server IP address or hostname.

  3. Enable and start the NTP service.

    root@ubuntu:~# sudo systemctl enable ntp
root@ubuntu:~# sudo systemctl start ntp

If you are running NTP in your out-of-band management network with VRF, specify the VRF (ntp@<vrf-name> versus just ntp) in the above commands.

  1. Verify NTP is operating correctly. Look for an asterisk (*) or a plus sign (+) that indicates the clock synchronized with NTP.

    root@ubuntu:~# ntpq -pn
remote           refid            st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
==============================================================================
+173.255.206.154 132.163.96.3     2 u   86  128  377   41.354    2.834   0.602
+12.167.151.2    198.148.79.209   3 u  103  128  377   13.395   -4.025   0.198
2a00:7600::41    .STEP.          16 u    - 1024    0    0.000    0.000   0.000
\*129.250.35.250 249.224.99.213   2 u  101  128  377   14.588   -0.299   0.243

  1. Install chrony if needed.

    root@ubuntu:~# sudo apt install chrony

  2. Start the chrony service.

    root@ubuntu:~# sudo /usr/local/sbin/chronyd

  3. Verify it installed successfully.

    root@ubuntu:~# chronyc activity
200 OK
8 sources online
0 sources offline
0 sources doing burst (return to online)
0 sources doing burst (return to offline)
0 sources with unknown address

  4. View the time servers chrony is using.

    root@ubuntu:~# chronyc sources
210 Number of sources = 8

    MS Name/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample
    

    ^+ golem.canonical.com           2   6   377    39  -1135us[-1135us] +/-   98ms
^* clock.xmission.com            2   6   377    41  -4641ns[ +144us] +/-   41ms
^+ ntp.ubuntu.net              2   7   377   106   -746us[ -573us] +/-   41ms
…

    Open the chrony.conf configuration file (by default at /etc/chrony/) and edit if needed.

    Example with individual servers specified:

    server golem.canonical.com iburst
server clock.xmission.com iburst
server ntp.ubuntu.com iburst
driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift
makestep 1.0 3
rtcsync

    Example when using a pool of servers:

    pool pool.ntp.org iburst
driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift
makestep 1.0 3
rtcsync

  5. View the server chrony is currently tracking.

    root@ubuntu:~# chronyc tracking
Reference ID    : 5BBD59C7 (golem.canonical.com)
Stratum         : 3
Ref time (UTC)  : Mon Feb 10 14:35:18 2020
System time     : 0.0000046340 seconds slow of NTP time
Last offset     : -0.000123459 seconds
RMS offset      : 0.007654410 seconds
Frequency       : 8.342 ppm slow
Residual freq   : -0.000 ppm
Skew            : 26.846 ppm
Root delay      : 0.031207654 seconds
Root dispersion : 0.001234590 seconds
Update interval : 115.2 seconds
Leap status     : Normal

Obtain NetQ Agent Software Package

To install the NetQ Agent you need to install netq-agent on each server. This is available from the NVIDIA networking repository.

To obtain the NetQ Agent package:

  1. Reference and update the local apt repository.
root@ubuntu:~# sudo wget -O- https://apps3.cumulusnetworks.com/setup/cumulus-apps-deb.pubkey | apt-key add -
  1. Add the Ubuntu repository:

Create the file /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cumulus-host-ubuntu-xenial.list and add the following line:

root@ubuntu:~# vi /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cumulus-apps-deb-xenial.list
...
deb [arch=amd64] https://apps3.cumulusnetworks.com/repos/deb xenial netq-latest
...

Create the file /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cumulus-host-ubuntu-bionic.list and add the following line:

root@ubuntu:~# vi /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cumulus-apps-deb-bionic.list
...
deb [arch=amd64] https://apps3.cumulusnetworks.com/repos/deb bionic netq-latest
...

The use of netq-latest in these examples means that a get to the repository always retrieves the latest version of NetQ, even for a major version update. If you want to keep the repository on a specific version — such as netq-4.0 — use that instead.

Install NetQ Agent

After completing the preparation steps, you can successfully install the agent onto your switch or host.

To install the NetQ Agent (this example uses Cumulus Linux but the steps are the same for SONiC):

  1. Update the local apt repository, then install the NetQ software on the switch.

    cumulus@switch:~$ sudo apt-get update
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo apt-get install netq-agent

  2. Verify you have the correct version of the Agent.

    cumulus@switch:~$ dpkg-query -W -f '${Package}\t${Version}\n' netq-agent

    You should see version 4.0.0 and update 34 in the results. For example:

    • Cumulus Linux 3.3.2-3.7.x
      • netq-agent_4.0.0-cl3u34~1620685168.575af58b_armel.deb
      • netq-agent_4.0.0-cl3u34~1620685168.575af58b_amd64.deb
    • Cumulus Linux 4.0.0 and later
      • netq-agent_4.0.0-cl4u34~1620685168.575af58b_armel.deb
      • netq-agent_4.0.0-cl4u34~1620685168.575af58b_amd64.deb

  1. Restart rsyslog so it sends log files to the correct destination.

    cumulus@switch:~$ sudo systemctl restart rsyslog.service

  2. Continue with NetQ Agent configuration in the next section.

To install the NetQ Agent (this example uses Cumulus Linux but the steps are the same for SONiC):

  1. Update the local apt repository, then install the NetQ software on the switch.

    admin@switch:~$ sudo apt-get update
admin@switch:~$ sudo apt-get install netq-agent

  2. Verify you have the correct version of the Agent.

    admin@switch:~$ dpkg-query -W -f '${Package}\t${Version}\n' netq-agent

    You should see version 4.0.0 and update 34 in the results. For example:

    • netq-agent_4.0.0-deb10u34~1622184065.3c77d9bd_amd64.deb

  3. Restart rsyslog so it sends log files to the correct destination.

    admin@switch:~$ sudo systemctl restart rsyslog.service

  4. Continue with NetQ Agent configuration in the next section.

To install the NetQ Agent:

  1. Install the Bash completion and NetQ packages on the server.

    root@rhel7:~# sudo yum -y install bash-completion
root@rhel7:~# sudo yum install netq-agent

  2. Verify you have the correct version of the Agent.

    root@rhel7:~# rpm -qa | grep -i netq

    You should see version 4.0.0 and update 34 in the results. For example:

    • netq-agent-4.0.0-rh7u34~1620685168.575af58b.x86_64.rpm

  1. Restart rsyslog so it sends log files to the correct destination.

    root@rhel7:~# sudo systemctl restart rsyslog

  2. Continue with NetQ Agent Configuration in the next section.

To install the NetQ Agent:

  1. Install the software packages on the server.

    root@ubuntu:~# sudo apt-get update
root@ubuntu:~# sudo apt-get install netq-agent

  2. Verify you have the correct version of the Agent.

    root@ubuntu:~# dpkg-query -W -f '${Package}\t${Version}\n' netq-agent

    You should see version 4.0.0 and update 34 in the results. For example:

    • netq-agent_4.0.0-ub18.04u34~1620685168.575af58b_amd64.deb
    • netq-agent_4.0.0-ub16.04u34~1620685168.575af58b_amd64.deb
  1. Restart rsyslog so it sends log files to the correct destination.
root@ubuntu:~# sudo systemctl restart rsyslog.service
  1. Continue with NetQ Agent Configuration in the next section.

Configure NetQ Agent

After you install the NetQ Agents on the switches you want to monitor, you must configure them to obtain useful and relevant data.

The NetQ Agent is aware of and communicates through the designated VRF. If you do not specify one, it uses the default VRF (named default). If you later change the VRF configured for the NetQ Agent (using a lifecycle management configuration profile, for example), you might cause the NetQ Agent to lose communication.

Two methods are available for configuring a NetQ Agent:

  • Edit the configuration file on the switch, or
  • Use the NetQ CLI

Configure NetQ Agents Using a Configuration File

You can configure the NetQ Agent in the netq.yml configuration file contained in the /etc/netq/ directory.

  1. Open the netq.yml file using your text editor of choice. For example:

    sudo nano /etc/netq/netq.yml

  2. Locate the netq-agent section, or add it.

  3. Set the parameters for the agent as follows:

    • port: 31980 (default configuration)
    • server: IP address of the NetQ Appliance or VM where the agent should send its collected data
    • vrf: default (or one that you specify)

    Your configuration should be similar to this:

    netq-agent:
    port: 31980
    server: 127.0.0.1
    vrf: mgmt

Configure NetQ Agents Using the NetQ CLI

If you configured the NetQ CLI, you can use it to configure the NetQ Agent to send telemetry data to the NetQ Appliance or VM. To configure the NetQ CLI, refer to Install NetQ CLI.

If you intend to use a VRF for agent communication (recommended), refer to Configure the Agent to Use VRF. If you intend to specify a port for communication, refer to Configure the Agent to Communicate over a Specific Port.

Use the following command to configure the NetQ Agent:

netq config add agent server <text-opta-ip> [port <text-opta-port>] [vrf <text-vrf-name>]

This example uses an IP address of 192.168.1.254 and the default port and VRF for the NetQ Appliance or VM.

sudo netq config add agent server 192.168.1.254
Updated agent server 192.168.1.254 vrf default. Please restart netq-agent (netq config restart agent).
sudo netq config restart agent

Configure Advanced NetQ Agent Settings

A couple of additional options are available for configuring the NetQ Agent. If you are using VRFs, you can configure the agent to communicate over a specific VRF. You can also configure the agent to use a particular port.

Configure the Agent to Use a VRF

By default, NetQ uses the default VRF for communication between the NetQ Appliance or VM and NetQ Agents. While optional, NVIDIA strongly recommends that you configure NetQ Agents to communicate with the NetQ Appliance or VM only via a VRF, including a management VRF. To do so, you need to specify the VRF name when configuring the NetQ Agent. For example, if you configured the management VRF and you want the agent to communicate with the NetQ Appliance or VM over it, configure the agent like this:

sudo netq config add agent server 192.168.1.254 vrf mgmt
sudo netq config restart agent

If you later change the VRF configured for the NetQ Agent (using a lifecycle management configuration profile, for example), you might cause the NetQ Agent to lose communication.

Configure the Agent to Communicate over a Specific Port

By default, NetQ uses port 31980 for communication between the NetQ Appliance or VM and NetQ Agents. If you want the NetQ Agent to communicate with the NetQ Appliance or VM via a different port, you need to specify the port number when configuring the NetQ Agent, like this:

sudo netq config add agent server 192.168.1.254 port 7379
sudo netq config restart agent

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