Switch Credentials

1. Open the LCM dashboard.

2. Click the Click here to add Switch access link on the Access card.

3. Select the authentication method you want to use; SSH or Basic Authentication. Basic authentication is selected by default.

Basic Authentication

Be sure to use credentials for a user account that has permission to configure switches.

The default credentials for Cumulus Linux have changed from cumulus/CumulusLinux! to cumulus/cumulus for releases 4.2 and later. For details, read Cumulus Linux User Accounts.

1. Enter a username.

2. Enter a password.

   

3. Click Save.

   The Access card now indicates your credential configuration.

SSH

You must have sudoer permission to properly configure switches when using the SSH key method.

1. Create a pair of SSH private and public keys.

   ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "<USER>"
   

2. Copy the SSH public key to each switch that you want to upgrade using one of the following methods:

   • Manually copy the SSH public key to the /home/<USER>/.ssh/authorized_keys file on each switch, or
   • Run ssh-copy-id USER@<switch_ip> on the server where you generated the SSH key pair for each switch

3. Copy the SSH private key into the entry field in the Create Switch Access card.

For security, your private key is stored in an encrypted format, and only provided to internal processes while encrypted.

The Access card now indicates your credential configuration.

To configure basic authentication, run:

cumulus@switch:~$ netq lcm add credentials username cumulus password cumulus

To configure SSH authentication using a public/private key:

1. If the keys do not yet exist, create a pair of SSH private and public keys.

   ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "<USER>"
   

2. Copy the SSH public key to each switch that you want to upgrade using one of the following methods:

   • Manually copy the SSH public key to the /home/<USER>/.ssh/authorized_keys file on each switch, or
   • Run ssh-copy-id USER@<switch_ip> on the server where you generated the SSH key pair for each switch

3. Add these credentials to the switch.

   cumulus@switch:~$ netq lcm add credentials ssh-key PUBLIC_SSH_KEY
   

1. Open the LCM dashboard.

2. On the Access card, select either Basic or SSH.

To see the credentials, run netq lcm show credentials.

If you use an SSH key for the credentials, the public key appears in the command output:

cumulus@switch:~$ netq lcm show credentials
Type             SSH Key        Username         Password         Last Changed
---------------- -------------- ---------------- ---------------- -------------------------
SSH              MY-SSH-KEY                                       Tue Apr 28 19:08:52 2020

If you use a username and password for the credentials, the username appears in the command output with the password masked:

cumulus@switch:~$ netq lcm show credentials
Type             SSH Key        Username         Password         Last Changed
---------------- -------------- ---------------- ---------------- -------------------------
BASIC                           cumulus          **************   Tue Apr 28 19:10:27 2020

1. Open the LCM dashboard.

2. On the Access card, click the Click here to change access mode link in the center of the card.

3. Select the authentication method you want to use; SSH or Basic Authentication. Basic authentication is the default selection.

4. Based on your selection:

   • Basic: Enter a new username and/or password
   • SSH: Copy and paste a new SSH private key

5. Click Save.

To change the basic authentication credentials, run the add credentials command with the new username and/or password. This example changes the password for the cumulus account created above:

cumulus@switch:~$ netq lcm add credentials username cumulus password Admin#123

To configure SSH authentication using a public/private key:

1. If the new keys do not yet exist, create a pair of SSH private and public keys.

   ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "<USER>"
   

2. Copy the SSH public key to each switch that you want to upgrade using one of the following methods:

   • Manually copy the SSH public key to the /home/<USER>/.ssh/authorized_keys file on each switch, or
   • Run ssh-copy-id USER@<switch_ip> on the server where you generated the SSH key pair for each switch

3. Add these new credentials to the switch.

   cumulus@switch:~$ netq lcm add credentials ssh-key PUBLIC_SSH_KEY