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Configure System Event Notifications

To take advantage of the various event messages generated and processed by NetQ, you must integrate with third-party event notification applications. You can integrate NetQ with Syslog, PagerDuty, Slack, and Email. A generic webhook channel also exists to send notifications to other third party applications. You can integrate with one or more of these applications simultaneously.

In an on-premises deployment, the NetQ On-premises Appliance or VM receives the raw data stream from the NetQ Agents, processes the data, stores, and delivers events to the Notification function. Notification then filters and sends messages to any configured notification applications. In a cloud deployment, the NetQ Cloud Appliance or VM passes the raw data stream on to the NetQ Cloud service for processing and delivery.

You can implement a proxy server (that sits between the NetQ Appliance or VM and the integration channels) that receives, processes and distributes the notifications rather than having them sent directly to the integration channel. If you use such a proxy, you must configure NetQ with the proxy information.

Notifications are generated for the following types of events:

Category Events
Network Protocol Validations
  • BGP status and session state
  • MLAG (CLAG) status and session state
  • EVPN status and session state
  • LLDP status
  • OSPF status and session state
  • VLAN status and session state *
  • VXLAN status and session state *
Interfaces
  • Link status
  • Ports and cables status
  • MTU status
Services
  • NetQ Agent status
  • PTM*
  • SSH *
  • NTP status*
Traces
  • On-demand trace status
  • Scheduled trace status
Sensors
  • Fan status
  • PSU (power supply unit) status
  • Temperature status
System Software
  • Configuration File changes
  • Running Configuration File changes
  • Cumulus Linux Support status
  • Software Package status
  • Operating System version
  • Lifecycle Management status
System Hardware
  • Physical resources status
  • BTRFS status
  • SSD utilization status

* This type of event can only be viewed in the CLI with this release.

Event filters are based on rules you create. You must have at least one rule per filter. A select set of events can be triggered by a user-configured threshold.

Refer to the System Event Messages Reference for descriptions and examples of these events.

Event Message Format

Messages have the following structure: <message-type><timestamp><opid><hostname><severity><message>

Element Description
message type Category of event; agent, bgp, clag, clsupport, configdiff, evpn, link, lldp, mtu, node, ntp, ospf, packageinfo, ptm, resource, runningconfigdiff, sensor, services, ssdutil, tca, trace, version, vlan or vxlan
timestamp Date and time event occurred
opid Identifier of the service or process that generated the event
hostname Hostname of network device where event occurred
severity Severity level in which the given event is classified; debug, error, info, warning, or critical
message Text description of event

For example:

You can integrate notification channels using the NetQ UI or the NetQ CLI.

  • Channels card: specify channels
  • Threshold Crossing Rules card: specify rules and filters, assign existing channels -netq notification (channel|rule|filter) command: specify channels, rules, and filters

To set up the integrations, you must configure NetQ with at least one channel, one rule, and one filter. To refine what messages you want to view and where to send them, you can add additional rules and filters and set thresholds on supported event types. You can also configure a proxy server to receive, process, and forward the messages. This is accomplished using the NetQ UI and NetQ CLI in the following order:

Configure Basic NetQ Event Notifications

The simplest configuration you can create is one that sends all events generated by all interfaces to a single notification application. This is described here. For more granular configurations and examples, refer to Configure Advanced NetQ Event Notifications.

A notification configuration must contain one channel, one rule, and one filter. Creation of the configuration follows this same path:

  1. Add a channel.
  2. Add a rule that accepts a selected set events.
  3. Add a filter that associates this rule with the newly created channel.

Create a Channel

The first step is to create a PagerDuty, Slack, syslog, or Email channel to receive the notifications.

You can use the NetQ UI or the NetQ CLI to create a Slack channel.

  1. Click , and then click Notification Channels in the Notifications section.
  1. The Slack tab is displayed by default.

  1. Add a channel.

    • When no channels have been specified, click Add Slack Channel.
    • When at least one channel has been specified, click above the table.

  2. Provide a unique name for the channel. Note that spaces are not allowed. Use dashes or camelCase instead.

  1. Create an incoming webhook as described in the documentation for your version of Slack. Then copy and paste it here.

  2. Click Add.

  3. To verify the channel configuration, click Test.

Otherwise, click Close.
  1. To return to your workbench, click in the top right corner of the card.

To create and verify the specification of a Slack channel, run:

netq add notification channel slack <text-channel-name> webhook <text-webhook-url> [severity info|severity warning|severity error|severity debug] [tag <text-slack-tag>]
netq show notification channel [json]

This example shows the creation of a slk-netq-events channel and verifies the configuration.

  1. Create an incoming webhook as described in the documentation for your version of Slack.

  2. Create the channel.

    cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification channel slack slk-netq-events webhook https://hooks.slack.com/services/text/moretext/evenmoretext
Successfully added/updated channel slk-netq-events

  3. Verify the configuration.

    cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification channel
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Type             Severity Channel Info
--------------- ---------------- -------- ----------------------
slk-netq-events slack            info     webhook:https://hooks.s
                                            lack.com/services/text/
                                            moretext/evenmoretext

You can use the NetQ UI or the NetQ CLI to create a PagerDuty channel.

  1. Click , and then click Notification Channels in the Notifications section.
  1. Click PagerDuty.

  1. Add a channel.

    • When no channels have been specified, click Add PagerDuty Channel.
    • When at least one channel has been specified, click above the table.

  2. Provide a unique name for the channel. Note that spaces are not allowed. Use dashes or camelCase instead.

  1. Obtain and enter an integration key (also called a service key or routing key).

  2. Click Add.

  3. Verify it is correctly configured.

Otherwise, click Close.
  1. To return to your workbench, click in the top right corner of the card.

To create and verify the specification of a PagerDuty channel, run:

netq add notification channel pagerduty <text-channel-name> integration-key <text-integration-key> [severity info|severity warning|severity error|severity debug]
netq show notification channel [json]

This example shows the creation of a pd-netq-events channel and verifies the configuration.

  1. Obtain an integration key as described in this PagerDuty support page.

  2. Create the channel.

    cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification channel pagerduty pd-netq-events integration-key c6d666e210a8425298ef7abde0d1998
Successfully added/updated channel pd-netq-events

  3. Verify the configuration.

    cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification channel
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Type             Severity         Channel Info
--------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------------------
pd-netq-events  pagerduty        info             integration-key: c6d666e
                                                210a8425298ef7abde0d1998

You can use the NetQ UI or the NetQ CLI to create a Slack channel.

  1. Click , and then click Notification Channels in the Notifications section.
  1. Click Syslog.

  1. Add a channel.

    • When no channels have been specified, click Add Syslog Channel.
    • When at least one channel has been specified, click above the table.

  2. Provide a unique name for the channel. Note that spaces are not allowed. Use dashes or camelCase instead.

  1. Enter the IP address and port of the Syslog server.

  2. Click Add.

  3. To verify the channel configuration, click Test.

Otherwise, click Close.
  1. To return to your workbench, click in the top right corner of the card.

To create and verify the specification of a syslog channel, run:

netq add notification channel syslog <text-channel-name> hostname <text-syslog-hostname> port <text-syslog-port> [severity info | severity warning | severity error | severity debug]
netq show notification channel [json]

This example shows the creation of a syslog-netq-events channel and verifies the configuration.

  1. Obtain the syslog server hostname (or IP address) and port.

  2. Create the channel.

    cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification channel syslog syslog-netq-events hostname syslog-server port 514
Successfully added/updated channel syslog-netq-events

  3. Verify the configuration.

    cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification channel
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Type             Severity Channel Info
--------------- ---------------- -------- ----------------------
syslog-netq-eve syslog            info     host:syslog-server
nts                                        port: 514

You can use the NetQ UI or the NetQ CLI to create an Email channel.

  1. Click , and then click Notification Channels in the Notifications section.
  1. Click Email.

  1. Add a channel.

    • When no channels have been specified, click Add Email Channel.
    • When at least one channel has been specified, click above the table.

  2. Provide a unique name for the channel. Note that spaces are not allowed. Use dashes or camelCase instead.

  1. Enter a list of emails for the persons who you want to receive the notifications from this channel.

    Enter the emails separated by commas, and no spaces. For example: user1@domain.com,user2@domain.com,user3@domain.com.

  2. The first time you configure an Email channel, you must also specify the SMTP server information:

    • Host: hostname or IP address of the SMTP server
    • Port: port of the SMTP server; typically 587
    • User ID/Password: your administrative credentials
    • From: email address that indicates who sent the event messages

    After the first time, any additional email channels you create can use this configuration, by clicking Existing.

  3. Click Add.

  4. To verify the channel configuration, click Test.

Otherwise, click Close.
  1. To return to your workbench, click in the top right corner of the card.

To create and verify the specification of an Email channel, run:

netq add notification channel email <text-channel-name> to <text-email-toids> [smtpserver <text-email-hostname>] [smtpport <text-email-port>] [login <text-email-id>] [password <text-email-password>] [severity info | severity warning | severity error | severity debug]
netq add notification channel email <text-channel-name> to <text-email-toids>
netq show notification channel [json]

The configuration is different depending on whether you are using the on-premises or cloud version of NetQ. Do not configure SMTP for cloud deployments as the NetQ cloud service uses the NetQ SMTP server to push email notifications.

For an on-premises deployment:

  1. Set up an SMTP server. The server can be internal or public.

  2. Create a user account (login and password) on the SMTP server. NetQ sends notifications to this address.

  3. Create the notification channel using this form of the CLI command:

    netq add notification channel email <text-channel-name> to <text-email-toids>  [smtpserver <text-email-hostname>] [smtpport <text-email-port>] [login <text-email-id>] [password <text-email-password>] [severity info | severity warning | severity error | severity debug]
For example: 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification channel email onprem-email to netq-notifications@domain.com smtpserver smtp.domain.com smtpport 587 login smtphostlogin@domain.com password MyPassword123
Successfully added/updated channel onprem-email

  1. Verify the configuration.

    cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification channel
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Type             Severity         Channel Info
--------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------------------
onprem-email    email            info             password: MyPassword123,
                                                  port: 587,
                                                  isEncrypted: True,
                                                  host: smtp.domain.com,
                                                  from: smtphostlogin@doma
                                                  in.com,
                                                  id: smtphostlogin@domain
                                                  .com,
                                                  to: netq-notifications@d
                                                  omain.com

For a cloud deployment:

  1. Create the notification channel using this form of the CLI command:

    netq add notification channel email <text-channel-name> to <text-email-toids>
For example: 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification channel email cloud-email to netq-cloud-notifications@domain.com
Successfully added/updated channel cloud-email

  1. Verify the configuration.

    cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification channel
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Type             Severity         Channel Info
--------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------------------
cloud-email    email            info             password: TEiO98BOwlekUP
                                                 TrFev2/Q==, port: 587,
                                                 isEncrypted: True,
                                                 host: netqsmtp.domain.com,
                                                 from: netqsmtphostlogin@doma
                                                 in.com,
                                                 id: smtphostlogin@domain
                                                 .com,
                                                 to: netq-notifications@d
                                                 omain.com

You can use the NetQ UI or the NetQ CLI to create a Generic channel.

  1. Click , and then click Notification Channels in the Notifications section.
  1. Click Generic.

  1. Add a channel.

    • When no channels have been specified, click Add generic channel.
    • When at least one channel has been specified, click above the table.

  2. Provide a unique name for the channel. Note that spaces are not allowed. Use dashes or camelCase instead.

  1. Enter a Webhook URL that you want to receive the notifications from this channel.

  2. Set the desired notification severity, SSL, and authentication parameters for this channel.

  3. Click Add.

  4. To verify the channel configuration, click Test.

Otherwise, click Close.
  1. To return to your workbench, click in the top right corner of the card.

To create and verify the specification of a Generic channel, run:

netq add notification channel generic <text-channel-name> webhook <text-webhook-url> [severity info | severity warning | severity error | severity debug] [use-ssl True | use-ssl False] [auth-type basic-auth generic-username <text-generic-username> generic-password <text-generic-password> | auth-type api-key key-name <text-api-key-name> key-value <text-api-key-value>]
netq show notification channel [json]

Create a Rule

The second step is to create and verify a rule that accepts a set of events. You create rules for system events using the NetQ CLI.

To create and verify the specification of a rule, run:

netq add notification rule <text-rule-name> key <text-rule-key> value <text-rule-value>
netq show notification rule [json]

Refer to Configure System Event Notifications for a list of available keys and values.

This example creates a rule named all-interfaces, using the key ifname and the value ALL, which sends all events from all interfaces to any channel with this rule.

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification rule all-interfaces key ifname value ALL
Successfully added/updated rule all-ifs

cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification rule
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Rule Key         Rule Value
--------------- ---------------- --------------------
all-interfaces  ifname           ALL

Refer to Advanced Configuration to create rules based on thresholds.

Create a Filter

The final step is to create a filter to tie the rule to the channel. You create filters for system events using the NetQ CLI.

To create and verify a filter, run:

netq add notification filter <text-filter-name> rule <text-rule-name-anchor> channel <text-channel-name-anchor>
netq show notification filter [json]

These examples use the channels created in the Configure System Event Notifications topic and the rule created in the Configure System Event Notifications topic.

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification filter notify-all-ifs rule all-interfaces channel pd-netq-events
Successfully added/updated filter notify-all-ifs

cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification filter
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Order      Severity         Channels         Rules
--------------- ---------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------
notify-all-ifs  1          info             pd-netq-events   all-interfaces

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification filter notify-all-ifs rule all-interfaces channel slk-netq-events
Successfully added/updated filter notify-all-ifs

cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification filter
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Order      Severity         Channels         Rules
--------------- ---------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------
notify-all-ifs  1          info             slk-netq-events   all-interfaces

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification filter notify-all-ifs rule all-interfaces channel syslog-netq-events
Successfully added/updated filter notify-all-ifs

cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification filter
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Order      Severity         Channels         Rules
--------------- ---------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------
notify-all-ifs  1          info             syslog-netq-events all-ifs

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification filter notify-all-ifs rule all-interfaces channel onprem-email
Successfully added/updated filter notify-all-ifs

cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification filter
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Order      Severity         Channels         Rules
--------------- ---------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------
notify-all-ifs  1          info             onprem-email all-ifs

NetQ is now configured to send all interface events to your selected channel.

Refer to Advanced Configuration to create filters for threshold-based events.

Configure Advanced NetQ Event Notifications

If you want to create more granular notifications based on such items as selected devices, characteristics of devices, or protocols, or you want to use a proxy server, you need more than the basic notification configuration. The following section includes details for creating these more complex notification configurations.

Configure a Proxy Server

To send notification messages through a proxy server instead of directly to a notification channel, you configure NetQ with the hostname and optionally a port of a proxy server. If you do not specify a port, NetQ defaults to port 80. Only one proxy server is currently supported. To simplify deployment, configure your proxy server before configuring channels, rules, or filters.

To configure and verify the proxy server, run:

netq add notification proxy <text-proxy-hostname> [port <text-proxy-port>]
netq show notification proxy

This example configures and verifies the proxy4 server on port 80 to act as a proxy for event notifications.

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification proxy proxy4
Successfully configured notifier proxy proxy4:80

cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification proxy
Matching config_notify records:
Proxy URL          Slack Enabled              PagerDuty Enabled
------------------ -------------------------- ----------------------------------
proxy4:80          yes                        yes

Create Channels

Create one or more PagerDuty, Slack, syslog, Email, or generic channels to receive the notifications.

NetQ sends notifications to PagerDuty as PagerDuty events.

For example:

To create and verify the specification of a PagerDuty channel, run:

netq add notification channel pagerduty <text-channel-name> integration-key <text-integration-key> [severity info|severity warning|severity error|severity debug]
netq show notification channel [json]

where:

Option Description
<text-channel-name> User-specified PagerDuty channel name
integration-key <text-integration-key> The integration key is also called the service_key or routing_key. The default is an empty string ("").
severity <level> (Optional) The log level to set, which can be one of info, warning, error, critical or debug. The severity defaults to info if unspecified.

This example shows the creation of a pd-netq-events channel and verifies the configuration.

  1. Obtain an integration key as described in this PagerDuty support page.

  2. Create the channel.

    cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification channel pagerduty pd-netq-events integration-key c6d666e210a8425298ef7abde0d1998
Successfully added/updated channel pd-netq-events

  3. Verify the configuration.

    cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification channel
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Type             Severity         Channel Info
--------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------------------
pd-netq-events  pagerduty        info             integration-key: c6d666e
                                                210a8425298ef7abde0d1998

NetQ Notifier sends notifications to Slack as incoming webhooks for a Slack channel you configure.

For example:

To create and verify the specification of a Slack channel, run:

netq add notification channel slack <text-channel-name> webhook <text-webhook-url> [severity info|severity warning|severity error|severity debug] [tag <text-slack-tag>]
netq show notification channel [json]

where:

Option Description
<text-channel-name> User-specified Slack channel name
webhook <text-webhook-url> WebHook URL for the desired channel. For example: https://hooks.slack.com/services/text/moretext/evenmoretext
severity <level> The log level to set, which can be one of error, warning, info, or debug. The severity defaults to info.
tag <text-slack-tag> Optional tag appended to the Slack notification to highlight particular channels or people. An @ sign must precede the tag value. For example, @netq-info.

This example shows the creation of a slk-netq-events channel and verifies the configuration.

  1. Create an incoming webhook as described in the documentation for your version of Slack.

  2. Create the channel.

    cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification channel slack slk-netq-events webhook https://hooks.slack.com/services/text/moretext/evenmoretext severity warning tag @netq-ops
Successfully added/updated channel slk-netq-events

  3. Verify the configuration.

    cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification channel
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Type             Severity         Channel Info
--------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------------------
slk-netq-events slack            warning          tag: @netq-ops,
                                                  webhook: https://hooks.s
                                                  lack.com/services/text/m
                                                  oretext/evenmoretext

To create and verify the specification of a syslog channel, run:

netq add notification channel syslog <text-channel-name> hostname <text-syslog-hostname> port <text-syslog-port> [severity info | severity warning | severity error | severity debug]
netq show notification channel [json]

where:

Option Description
<text-channel-name> User-specified syslog channel name
hostname <text-syslog-hostname> Hostname or IP address of the syslog server to receive notifications
port <text-syslog-port> Port on the syslog server to receive notifications
severity <level> The log level to set, which can be one of error, warning, info, or debug. The severity defaults to info.

This example shows the creation of a syslog-netq-events channel and verifies the configuration.

  1. Obtain the syslog server hostname (or IP address) and port.

  2. Create the channel.

    cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification channel syslog syslog-netq-events hostname syslog-server port 514 severity error
Successfully added/updated channel syslog-netq-events

  3. Verify the configuration.

    cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification channel
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Type             Severity Channel Info
--------------- ---------------- -------- ----------------------
syslog-netq-eve syslog           error     host:syslog-server
nts                                        port: 514

The configuration is different depending on whether you are using the on-premises or cloud version of NetQ.

To create an Email notification channel for an on-premises deployment, run:

netq add notification channel email <text-channel-name> to <text-email-toids> [smtpserver <text-email-hostname>] [smtpport <text-email-port>] [login <text-email-id>] [password <text-email-password>] [severity info | severity warning | severity error | severity debug]

This example creates an email channel named onprem-email that uses the smtpserver on port 587 to send messages to those persons with access to the smtphostlogin account.

  1. Set up an SMTP server. The server can be internal or public.

  2. Create a user account (login and password) on the SMTP server. NetQ sends notifications to this address.

  3. Create the notification channel.

    cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification channel email onprem-email to netq-notifications@domain.com smtpserver smtp.domain.com smtpport 587 login smtphostlogin@domain.com password MyPassword123 severity warning
Successfully added/updated channel onprem-email

  4. Verify the configuration.

    cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification channel
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Type             Severity         Channel Info
--------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------------------
onprem-email    email            warning          password: MyPassword123,
                                                  port: 587,
                                                  isEncrypted: True,
                                                  host: smtp.domain.com,
                                                  from: smtphostlogin@doma
                                                  in.com,
                                                  id: smtphostlogin@domain
                                                  .com,
                                                  to: netq-notifications@d
                                                  omain.com

In cloud deployments as the NetQ cloud service uses the NetQ SMTP server to push email notifications.

To create an Email notification channel for a cloud deployment, run:

netq add notification channel email <text-channel-name> to <text-email-toids> [severity info | severity warning | severity error | severity debug]
netq show notification channel [json]

This example creates an email channel named cloud-email that uses the NetQ SMTP server to send messages to those persons with access to the netq-cloud-notifications account.

  1. Create the channel.

    cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification channel email cloud-email to netq-cloud-notifications@domain.com severity error
Successfully added/updated channel cloud-email

  2. Verify the configuration.

    cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification channel
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Type             Severity         Channel Info
--------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------------------
cloud-email    email            error            password: TEiO98BOwlekUP
                                                 TrFev2/Q==, port: 587,
                                                 isEncrypted: True,
                                                 host: netqsmtp.domain.com,
                                                 from: netqsmtphostlogin@doma
                                                 in.com,
                                                 id: smtphostlogin@domain
                                                 .com,
                                                 to: netq-notifications@d
                                                 omain.com

To create and verify the specification of a generic channel, run:

netq add notification channel generic <text-channel-name> webhook <text-webhook-url> [severity info | severity warning | severity error | severity debug] [use-ssl True | use-ssl False] [auth-type basic-auth generic-username <text-generic-username> generic-password <text-generic-password> | auth-type api-key key-name <text-api-key-name> key-value <text-api-key-value>]
netq show notification channel [json]

where:

Option Description
<text-channel-name> User-specified generic channel name
webhook <text-webhook-url> URL of the remote application to receive notifications
severity <level> The log level to set, which can be one of error, warning, info, or debug. The severity defaults to info.
use-ssl [True | False] Enable or disable SSL
auth-type [basic-auth | api-key] Set authentication parameters. Either basic-auth with generic-username and generic-password or api-key with a key-name and key-value

Create Rules

A single key-value pair comprises each rule. The key-value pair indicates what messages to include or drop from event information sent to a notification channel. You can create more than one rule for a single filter. Creating multiple rules for a given filter can provide a very defined filter. For example, you can specify rules around hostnames or interface names, enabling you to filter messages specific to those hosts or interfaces. You should have already defined channels (as described earlier).

NetQ includes a predefined fixed set of valid rule keys. You enter values as regular expressions, which vary according to your deployment.

Rule Keys and Values

Service Rule Key Description Example Rule Values
BGP message_type Network protocol or service identifier bgp
hostname User-defined, text-based name for a switch or host server02, leaf11, exit01, spine-4
peer User-defined, text-based name for a peer switch or host server4, leaf-3, exit02, spine06
desc Text description
vrf Name of VRF interface mgmt, default
old_state Previous state of the BGP service Established, Failed
new_state Current state of the BGP service Established, Failed
old_last_reset_time Previous time that BGP service was reset Apr3, 2019, 4:17 PM
new_last_reset_time Most recent time that BGP service was reset Apr8, 2019, 11:38 AM
ConfigDiff message_type Network protocol or service identifier configdiff
hostname User-defined, text-based name for a switch or host server02, leaf11, exit01, spine-4
vni Virtual Network Instance identifier 12, 23
old_state Previous state of the configuration file created, modified
new_state Current state of the configuration file created, modified
EVPN message_type Network protocol or service identifier evpn
hostname User-defined, text-based name for a switch or host server02, leaf-9, exit01, spine04
vni Virtual Network Instance identifier 12, 23
old_in_kernel_state Previous VNI state, in kernel or not true, false
new_in_kernel_state Current VNI state, in kernel or not true, false
old_adv_all_vni_state Previous VNI advertising state, advertising all or not true, false
new_adv_all_vni_state Current VNI advertising state, advertising all or not true, false
LCM message_type Network protocol or service identifier clag
hostname User-defined, text-based name for a switch or host server02, leaf-9, exit01, spine04
old_conflicted_bonds Previous pair of interfaces in a conflicted bond swp7 swp8, swp3 swp4
new_conflicted_bonds Current pair of interfaces in a conflicted bond swp11 swp12, swp23 swp24
old_state_protodownbond Previous state of the bond protodown, up
new_state_protodownbond Current state of the bond protodown, up
Link message_type Network protocol or service identifier link
hostname User-defined, text-based name for a switch or host server02, leaf-6, exit01, spine7
ifname Software interface name eth0, swp53
LLDP message_type Network protocol or service identifier lldp
hostname User-defined, text-based name for a switch or host server02, leaf41, exit01, spine-5, tor-36
ifname Software interface name eth1, swp12
old_peer_ifname Previous software interface name eth1, swp12, swp27
new_peer_ifname Current software interface name eth1, swp12, swp27
old_peer_hostname Previous user-defined, text-based name for a peer switch or host server02, leaf41, exit01, spine-5, tor-36
new_peer_hostname Current user-defined, text-based name for a peer switch or host server02, leaf41, exit01, spine-5, tor-36
MLAG (CLAG) message_type Network protocol or service identifier clag
hostname User-defined, text-based name for a switch or host server02, leaf-9, exit01, spine04
old_conflicted_bonds Previous pair of interfaces in a conflicted bond swp7 swp8, swp3 swp4
new_conflicted_bonds Current pair of interfaces in a conflicted bond swp11 swp12, swp23 swp24
old_state_protodownbond Previous state of the bond protodown, up
new_state_protodownbond Current state of the bond protodown, up
Node message_type Network protocol or service identifier node
hostname User-defined, text-based name for a switch or host server02, leaf41, exit01, spine-5, tor-36
ntp_state Current state of NTP service in sync, not sync
db_state Current state of DB Add, Update, Del, Dead
NTP message_type Network protocol or service identifier ntp
hostname User-defined, text-based name for a switch or host server02, leaf-9, exit01, spine04
old_state Previous state of service in sync, not sync
new_state Current state of service in sync, not sync
Port message_type Network protocol or service identifier port
hostname User-defined, text-based name for a switch or host server02, leaf13, exit01, spine-8, tor-36
ifname Interface name eth0, swp14
old_speed Previous speed rating of port 10 G, 25 G, 40 G, unknown
old_transreceiver Previous transceiver 40G Base-CR4, 25G Base-CR
old_vendor_name Previous vendor name of installed port module Amphenol, OEM, NVIDIA, Fiberstore, Finisar
old_serial_number Previous serial number of installed port module MT1507VS05177, AVE1823402U, PTN1VH2
old_supported_fec Previous forward error correction (FEC) support status none, Base R, RS
old_advertised_fec Previous FEC advertising state true, false, not reported
old_fec Previous FEC capability none
old_autoneg Previous activation state of auto-negotiation on, off
new_speed Current speed rating of port 10 G, 25 G, 40 G
new_transreceiver Current transceiver 40G Base-CR4, 25G Base-CR
new_vendor_name Current vendor name of installed port module Amphenol, OEM, NVIDIA, Fiberstore, Finisar
new_part_number Current part number of installed port module SFP-H10GB-CU1M, MC3309130-001, 603020003
new_serial_number Current serial number of installed port module MT1507VS05177, AVE1823402U, PTN1VH2
new_supported_fec Current FEC support status none, Base R, RS
new_advertised_fec Current FEC advertising state true, false
new_fec Current FEC capability none
new_autoneg Current activation state of auto-negotiation on, off
Sensors sensor Network protocol or service identifier Fan: fan1, fan-2
Power Supply Unit: psu1, psu2
Temperature: psu1temp1, temp2
hostname User-defined, text-based name for a switch or host server02, leaf-26, exit01, spine2-4
old_state Previous state of a fan, power supply unit, or thermal sensor Fan: ok, absent, bad
PSU: ok, absent, bad
Temp: ok, busted, bad, critical
new_state Current state of a fan, power supply unit, or thermal sensor Fan: ok, absent, bad
PSU: ok, absent, bad
Temp: ok, busted, bad, critical
old_s_state Previous state of a fan or power supply unit. Fan: up, down
PSU: up, down
new_s_state Current state of a fan or power supply unit. Fan: up, down
PSU: up, down
new_s_max Current maximum temperature threshold value Temp: 110
new_s_crit Current critical high temperature threshold value Temp: 85
new_s_lcrit Current critical low temperature threshold value Temp: -25
new_s_min Current minimum temperature threshold value Temp: -50
Services message_type Network protocol or service identifier services
hostname User-defined, text-based name for a switch or host server02, leaf03, exit01, spine-8
name Name of service clagd, lldpd, ssh, ntp, netqd, netq-agent
old_pid Previous process or service identifier 12323, 52941
new_pid Current process or service identifier 12323, 52941
old_status Previous status of service up, down
new_status Current status of service up, down

Rule names are case sensitive, and you cannot use wildcards. Rule names can contain spaces, but you must enclose them with single quotes in commands. It is easier to use dashes in place of spaces or mixed case for better readability. For example, use *bgpSessionChanges* or *BGP-session-changes* or *BGPsessions*, instead of *BGP Session Changes*. Use Tab completion to view the command options syntax.

Example Rules

Create a BGP Rule Based on Hostname:

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification rule bgpHostname key hostname value spine-01
Successfully added/updated rule bgpHostname

Create a Rule Based on a Configuration File State Change:

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification rule sysconf key configdiff value updated
Successfully added/updated rule sysconf

Create an EVPN Rule Based on a VNI:

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification rule evpnVni key vni value 42
Successfully added/updated rule evpnVni

Create an Interface Rule Based on FEC Support:

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification rule fecSupport key new_supported_fec value supported
Successfully added/updated rule fecSupport

Create a Service Rule Based on a Status Change:

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification rule svcStatus key new_status value down
Successfully added/updated rule svcStatus

Create a Sensor Rule Based on a Threshold:

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification rule overTemp key new_s_crit value 24
Successfully added/updated rule overTemp

Create an Interface Rule Based on Port:

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification rule swp52 key port value swp52
Successfully added/updated rule swp52

View the Rule Configurations

Use the netq show notification command to view the rules on your platform.

cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification rule
 
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Rule Key         Rule Value
--------------- ---------------- --------------------
bgpHostname     hostname         spine-01
evpnVni         vni              42
fecSupport      new_supported_fe supported
                c
overTemp        new_s_crit       24
svcStatus       new_status       down
swp52           port             swp52
sysconf         configdiff       updated

Create Filters

You can limit or direct event messages using filters. Filters get created based on rules you define, like those in the previous section. Each filter contains one or more rules. When a message matches the rule, it gets sent to the indicated destination. Before you can create filters, you need to have already defined the rules and configured channels (as described earlier).

As you create filters, they get added to the bottom of a filter list. By default, NetQ processes filters in the order they appear in this list (from top to bottom) until it finds a match. This means that NetQ first evaluates each event message by the first filter listed, and if it matches then NetQ it, ignoring all other filters, and the system moves on to the next event message received. If the event does not match the first filter, NetQ tests it against the second filter, and if it matches then NetQ processes it and the system moves on to the next event received, and so forth. NetQ ignores events that do not match any filter.

You mght have to change the order of filters in the list to ensure you capture the events you want and drop the events you do not want. This is possible using the before or after keywords to ensure one rule gets processed before or after another.

This diagram shows an example with four defined filters with sample output results.

Filter names can contain spaces, but must be enclosed with single quotes in commands. It is easier to use dashes in place of spaces or mixed case for better readability. For example, use bgpSessionChanges or BGP-session-changes or BGPsessions, instead of 'BGP Session Changes'. Filter names are also case sensitive.

Example Filters

Create a filter for BGP Events on a Particular Device:

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification filter bgpSpine rule bgpHostname channel pd-netq-events
Successfully added/updated filter bgpSpine

Create a Filter for a Given VNI in Your EVPN Overlay:

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification filter vni42 severity warning rule evpnVni channel pd-netq-events
Successfully added/updated filter vni42

Create a Filter for when a Configuration File gets Updated:

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification filter configChange severity info rule sysconf channel slk-netq-events
Successfully added/updated filter configChange

Create a Filter to Monitor Ports with FEC Support:

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification filter newFEC rule fecSupport channel slk-netq-events
Successfully added/updated filter newFEC

Create a Filter to Monitor for Services that Change to a Down State:

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification filter svcDown severity error rule svcStatus channel slk-netq-events
Successfully added/updated filter svcDown

Create a Filter to Monitor Overheating Platforms:

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification filter critTemp severity error rule overTemp channel onprem-email
Successfully added/updated filter critTemp

Create a Filter to Drop Messages from a Given Interface, and match against this filter before any other filters. To create a drop style filter, do not specify a channel. To put the filter first, use the before option.

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification filter swp52Drop severity error rule swp52 before bgpSpine
Successfully added/updated filter swp52Drop

View the Filter Configurations

Use the netq show notification command to view the filters on your platform.

cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification filter
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Order      Severity         Channels         Rules
--------------- ---------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------
swp52Drop       1          error            NetqDefaultChann swp52
                                            el
bgpSpine        2          info             pd-netq-events   bgpHostnam
                                                             e
vni42           3          warning          pd-netq-events   evpnVni
configChange    4          info             slk-netq-events  sysconf
newFEC          5          info             slk-netq-events  fecSupport
svcDown         6          critical         slk-netq-events  svcStatus
critTemp        7          critical         onprem-email     overTemp

Reorder Filters

When you look at the results of the netq show notification filter command above, you might notice that although you have the drop-based filter first (no point in looking at something you are going to drop anyway, so that is good), but the critical severity events get last, per the current definitions. If you wanted to process those before lesser severity events, you can reorder the list using the before and after options.

For example, to put the two critical severity event filters just below the drop filter:

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification filter critTemp after swp52Drop
Successfully added/updated filter critTemp
cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification filter svcDown before bgpSpine
Successfully added/updated filter svcDown

You do not need to reenter all the severity, channel, and rule information for existing rules if you only want to change their processing order.

Run the netq show notification command again to verify the changes:

cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification filter
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Order      Severity         Channels         Rules
--------------- ---------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------
swp52Drop       1          error            NetqDefaultChann swp52
                                            el
critTemp        2          critical         onprem-email     overTemp
svcDown         3          critical         slk-netq-events  svcStatus
bgpSpine        4          info             pd-netq-events   bgpHostnam
                                                                e
vni42           5          warning          pd-netq-events   evpnVni
configChange    6          info             slk-netq-events  sysconf
newFEC          7          info             slk-netq-events  fecSupport

Suppress Events

NetQ can generate many network events. You can configure whether to suppress any events from appearing in NetQ output. By default, all events get delivered.

You can suppress an event until a certain period of time; otherwise, the event gets suppressed for 2 years. Providing an end time eliminates the generation of messages for a short period of time, which is useful when you are testing a new network configuration and the switch might be generating many messages.

You can suppress events for the following types of messages:

  • agent: NetQ Agent messages
  • bgp: BGP-related messages
  • btrfsinfo: Messages related to the BTRFS file system in Cumulus Linux
  • clag: MLAG-related messages
  • clsupport: Messages generated when creating the cl-support script
  • configdiff: Messages related to the difference between two configurations
  • evpn: EVPN-related messages
  • link: Messages related to links, including state and interface name
  • ntp: NTP-related messages
  • ospf: OSPF-related messages
  • sensor: Messages related to various sensors
  • services: Service-related information, including whether a service is active or inactive
  • ssdutil: Messages related to the storage on the switch

Add an Event Suppression Configuration

When you add a new configuration, you can specify a scope, which limits the suppression in the following order:

  1. Hostname.
  2. Severity.
  3. Message type-specific filters. For example, the target VNI for EVPN messages, or the interface name for a link message.

NetQ has a predefined set of filter conditions. To see these conditions, run netq show events-config show-filter-conditions:

cumulus@switch:~$ netq show events-config show-filter-conditions
Matching config_events records:
Message Name             Filter Condition Name                      Filter Condition Hierarchy                           Filter Condition Description
------------------------ ------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
evpn                     vni                                        3                                                    Target VNI
evpn                     severity                                   2                                                    Severity critical/info
evpn                     hostname                                   1                                                    Target Hostname
clsupport                fileAbsName                                3                                                    Target File Absolute Name
clsupport                severity                                   2                                                    Severity critical/info
clsupport                hostname                                   1                                                    Target Hostname
link                     new_state                                  4                                                    up / down
link                     ifname                                     3                                                    Target Ifname
link                     severity                                   2                                                    Severity critical/info
link                     hostname                                   1                                                    Target Hostname
ospf                     ifname                                     3                                                    Target Ifname
ospf                     severity                                   2                                                    Severity critical/info
ospf                     hostname                                   1                                                    Target Hostname
sensor                   new_s_state                                4                                                    New Sensor State Eg. ok
sensor                   sensor                                     3                                                    Target Sensor Name Eg. Fan, Temp
sensor                   severity                                   2                                                    Severity critical/info
sensor                   hostname                                   1                                                    Target Hostname
configdiff               old_state                                  5                                                    Old State
configdiff               new_state                                  4                                                    New State
configdiff               type                                       3                                                    File Name
configdiff               severity                                   2                                                    Severity critical/info
configdiff               hostname                                   1                                                    Target Hostname
ssdutil                  info                                       3                                                    low health / significant health drop
ssdutil                  severity                                   2                                                    Severity critical/info
ssdutil                  hostname                                   1                                                    Target Hostname
agent                    db_state                                   3                                                    Database State
agent                    severity                                   2                                                    Severity critical/info
agent                    hostname                                   1                                                    Target Hostname
ntp                      new_state                                  3                                                    yes / no
ntp                      severity                                   2                                                    Severity critical/info
ntp                      hostname                                   1                                                    Target Hostname
bgp                      vrf                                        4                                                    Target VRF
bgp                      peer                                       3                                                    Target Peer
bgp                      severity                                   2                                                    Severity critical/info
bgp                      hostname                                   1                                                    Target Hostname
services                 new_status                                 4                                                    active / inactive
services                 name                                       3                                                    Target Service Name Eg.netqd, mstpd, zebra
services                 severity                                   2                                                    Severity critical/info
services                 hostname                                   1                                                    Target Hostname
btrfsinfo                info                                       3                                                    high btrfs allocation space / data storage efficiency
btrfsinfo                severity                                   2                                                    Severity critical/info
btrfsinfo                hostname                                   1                                                    Target Hostname
clag                     severity                                   2                                                    Severity critical/info
clag                     hostname                                   1                                                    Target Hostname

For example, to create a configuration called mybtrfs that suppresses OSPF-related events on leaf01 for the next 10 minutes, run:

netq add events-config events_config_name mybtrfs message_type ospf scope '[{"scope_name":"hostname","scope_value":"leaf01"},{"scope_name":"severity","scope_value":"*"}]' suppress_until 600

Remove an Event Suppression Configuration

To remove an event suppression configuration, run netq del events-config events_config_id <text-events-config-id-anchor>.

cumulus@switch:~$ netq del events-config events_config_id eventsconfig_10
Successfully deleted Events Config eventsconfig_10

Show Event Suppression Configurations

You can view all event suppression configurations, or you can filter by a specific configuration or message type.

cumulus@switch:~$ netq show events-config events_config_id eventsconfig_1
Matching config_events records:
Events Config ID     Events Config Name   Message Type         Scope                                                        Active Suppress Until
-------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ ------ --------------------
eventsconfig_1       job_cl_upgrade_2d89c agent                {"db_state":"*","hostname":"spine02","severity":"*"}         True   Tue Jul  7 16:16:20
                     21b3effd79796e585c35                                                                                          2020
                     096d5fc6cef32b463e37
                     cca88d8ee862ae104d5_
                     spine02
eventsconfig_1       job_cl_upgrade_2d89c bgp                  {"vrf":"*","peer":"*","hostname":"spine04","severity":"*"}   True   Tue Jul  7 16:16:20
                     21b3effd79796e585c35                                                                                          2020
                     096d5fc6cef32b463e37
                     cca88d8ee862ae104d5_
                     spine04
eventsconfig_1       job_cl_upgrade_2d89c btrfsinfo            {"hostname":"spine04","info":"*","severity":"*"}             True   Tue Jul  7 16:16:20
                     21b3effd79796e585c35                                                                                          2020
                     096d5fc6cef32b463e37
                     cca88d8ee862ae104d5_
                     spine04
eventsconfig_1       job_cl_upgrade_2d89c clag                 {"hostname":"spine04","severity":"*"}                        True   Tue Jul  7 16:16:20
                     21b3effd79796e585c35                                                                                          2020
                     096d5fc6cef32b463e37
                     cca88d8ee862ae104d5_
                     spine04
eventsconfig_1       job_cl_upgrade_2d89c clsupport            {"fileAbsName":"*","hostname":"spine04","severity":"*"}      True   Tue Jul  7 16:16:20
                     21b3effd79796e585c35                                                                                          2020
                     096d5fc6cef32b463e37
                     cca88d8ee862ae104d5_
                     spine04
eventsconfig_1       job_cl_upgrade_2d89c configdiff           {"new_state":"*","old_state":"*","type":"*","hostname":"spin True   Tue Jul  7 16:16:20
                     21b3effd79796e585c35                      e04","severity":"*"}                                                2020
                     096d5fc6cef32b463e37
                     cca88d8ee862ae104d5_
                     spine04
eventsconfig_1       job_cl_upgrade_2d89c evpn                 {"hostname":"spine04","vni":"*","severity":"*"}              True   Tue Jul  7 16:16:20
                     21b3effd79796e585c35                                                                                          2020
                     096d5fc6cef32b463e37
                     cca88d8ee862ae104d5_
                     spine04
eventsconfig_1       job_cl_upgrade_2d89c link                 {"ifname":"*","new_state":"*","hostname":"spine04","severity True   Tue Jul  7 16:16:20
                     21b3effd79796e585c35                      ":"*"}                                                              2020
                     096d5fc6cef32b463e37
                     cca88d8ee862ae104d5_
                     spine04
eventsconfig_1       job_cl_upgrade_2d89c ntp                  {"new_state":"*","hostname":"spine04","severity":"*"}        True   Tue Jul  7 16:16:20
                     21b3effd79796e585c35                                                                                          2020
                     096d5fc6cef32b463e37
                     cca88d8ee862ae104d5_
                     spine04
eventsconfig_1       job_cl_upgrade_2d89c ospf                 {"ifname":"*","hostname":"spine04","severity":"*"}           True   Tue Jul  7 16:16:20
                     21b3effd79796e585c35                                                                                          2020
                     096d5fc6cef32b463e37
                     cca88d8ee862ae104d5_
                     spine04
eventsconfig_1       job_cl_upgrade_2d89c sensor               {"sensor":"*","new_s_state":"*","hostname":"spine04","severi True   Tue Jul  7 16:16:20
                     21b3effd79796e585c35                      ty":"*"}                                                            2020
                     096d5fc6cef32b463e37
                     cca88d8ee862ae104d5_
                     spine04
eventsconfig_1       job_cl_upgrade_2d89c services             {"new_status":"*","name":"*","hostname":"spine04","severity" True   Tue Jul  7 16:16:20
                     21b3effd79796e585c35                      :"*"}                                                               2020
                     096d5fc6cef32b463e37
                     cca88d8ee862ae104d5_
                     spine04
eventsconfig_1       job_cl_upgrade_2d89c ssdutil              {"hostname":"spine04","info":"*","severity":"*"}             True   Tue Jul  7 16:16:20
                     21b3effd79796e585c35                                                                                          2020
                     096d5fc6cef32b463e37
                     cca88d8ee862ae104d5_
                     spine04
eventsconfig_10      job_cl_upgrade_2d89c btrfsinfo            {"hostname":"fw2","info":"*","severity":"*"}                 True   Tue Jul  7 16:16:22
                     21b3effd79796e585c35                                                                                          2020
                     096d5fc6cef32b463e37
                     cca88d8ee862ae104d5_
                     fw2
eventsconfig_10      job_cl_upgrade_2d89c clag                 {"hostname":"fw2","severity":"*"}                            True   Tue Jul  7 16:16:22
                     21b3effd79796e585c35                                                                                          2020
                     096d5fc6cef32b463e37
                     cca88d8ee862ae104d5_
                     fw2
eventsconfig_10      job_cl_upgrade_2d89c clsupport            {"fileAbsName":"*","hostname":"fw2","severity":"*"}          True   Tue Jul  7 16:16:22
                     21b3effd79796e585c35                                                                                          2020
                     096d5fc6cef32b463e37
                     cca88d8ee862ae104d5_
                     fw2
eventsconfig_10      job_cl_upgrade_2d89c link                 {"ifname":"*","new_state":"*","hostname":"fw2","severity":"* True   Tue Jul  7 16:16:22
                     21b3effd79796e585c35                      "}                                                                  2020
                     096d5fc6cef32b463e37
                     cca88d8ee862ae104d5_
                     fw2
eventsconfig_10      job_cl_upgrade_2d89c ospf                 {"ifname":"*","hostname":"fw2","severity":"*"}               True   Tue Jul  7 16:16:22
                     21b3effd79796e585c35                                                                                          2020
                     096d5fc6cef32b463e37
                     cca88d8ee862ae104d5_
                     fw2
eventsconfig_10      job_cl_upgrade_2d89c sensor               {"sensor":"*","new_s_state":"*","hostname":"fw2","severity": True   Tue Jul  7 16:16:22
                     21b3effd79796e585c35                      "*"}                                                                2020
                     096d5fc6cef32b463e37
                     cca88d8ee862ae104d5_
                     fw2

When you filter for a message type, you must include the show-filter-conditions keyword to show the conditions associated with that message type and the hierarchy in which they get processed.

cumulus@switch:~$ netq show events-config message_type evpn show-filter-conditions
Matching config_events records:
Message Name             Filter Condition Name                      Filter Condition Hierarchy                           Filter Condition Description
------------------------ ------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
evpn                     vni                                        3                                                    Target VNI
evpn                     severity                                   2                                                    Severity critical/info
evpn                     hostname                                   1                                                    Target Hostname

Examples of Advanced Notification Configurations

By putting all these channel, rule, and filter definitions together, you create a complete notification configuration. Using the three-step process outlined above, you can configure notifications like the following examples.

Create a Notification for BGP Events from a Selected Switch

This example creates a notification integration with a PagerDuty channel called pd-netq-events. It then creates a rule bgpHostname and a filter called 4bgpSpine for any notifications from spine-01. The result is that any info severity event messages from Spine-01 get filtered to the pd-netq-events channel.

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification channel pagerduty pd-netq-events integration-key 1234567890
Successfully added/updated channel pd-netq-events
cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification rule bgpHostname key node value spine-01
Successfully added/updated rule bgpHostname
 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification filter bgpSpine rule bgpHostname channel pd-netq-events
Successfully added/updated filter bgpSpine
cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification channel
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Type             Severity         Channel Info
--------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------------------
pd-netq-events  pagerduty        info             integration-key: 1234567
                                                  890   

cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification rule
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Rule Key         Rule Value
--------------- ---------------- --------------------
bgpHostname     hostname         spine-01
 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification filter
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Order      Severity         Channels         Rules
--------------- ---------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------
bgpSpine        1          info             pd-netq-events   bgpHostnam
                                                             e

Create a Notification for Warnings on a Given EVPN VNI

This example creates a notification integration with a PagerDuty channel called pd-netq-events. It then creates a rule evpnVni and a filter called 3vni42 for any warnings messages from VNI 42 on the EVPN overlay network. The result is that any warning severity event messages from VNI 42 get filtered to the pd-netq-events channel.

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification channel pagerduty pd-netq-events integration-key 1234567890
Successfully added/updated channel pd-netq-events
 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification rule evpnVni key vni value 42
Successfully added/updated rule evpnVni
 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification filter vni42 rule evpnVni channel pd-netq-events
Successfully added/updated filter vni42
 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification channel
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Type             Severity         Channel Info
--------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------------------
pd-netq-events  pagerduty        info             integration-key: 1234567
                                                  890   

cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification rule
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Rule Key         Rule Value
--------------- ---------------- --------------------
bgpHostname     hostname         spine-01
evpnVni         vni              42
 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification filter
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Order      Severity         Channels         Rules
--------------- ---------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------
bgpSpine        1          info             pd-netq-events   bgpHostnam
                                                             e
vni42           2          warning          pd-netq-events   evpnVni

Create a Notification for Configuration File Changes

This example creates a notification integration with a Slack channel called slk-netq-events. It then creates a rule sysconf and a filter called configChange for any configuration file update messages. The result is that any configuration update messages get filtered to the slk-netq-events channel.

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification channel slack slk-netq-events webhook https://hooks.slack.com/services/text/moretext/evenmoretext
Successfully added/updated channel slk-netq-events
 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification rule sysconf key message_type value configdiff
Successfully added/updated rule sysconf
 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification filter configChange severity info rule sysconf channel slk-netq-events
Successfully added/updated filter configChange
 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification channel
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Type             Severity Channel Info
--------------- ---------------- -------- ----------------------
slk-netq-events slack            info     webhook:https://hooks.s
                                          lack.com/services/text/
                                          moretext/evenmoretext     
 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification rule
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Rule Key         Rule Value
--------------- ---------------- --------------------
bgpHostname     hostname         spine-01
evpnVni         vni              42
sysconf         message_type     configdiff 

cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification filter
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Order      Severity         Channels         Rules
--------------- ---------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------
bgpSpine        1          info             pd-netq-events   bgpHostnam
                                                             e
vni42           2          error            pd-netq-events   evpnVni
configChange    3          info             slk-netq-events  sysconf

Create a Notification for When a Service Goes Down

This example creates a notification integration with a Slack channel called slk-netq-events. It then creates a rule svcStatus and a filter called svcDown for any services state messages indicating a service is no longer operational. The result is that any service down messages get filtered to the slk-netq-events channel.

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification channel slack slk-netq-events webhook https://hooks.slack.com/services/text/moretext/evenmoretext
Successfully added/updated channel slk-netq-events
 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification rule svcStatus key new_status value down
Successfully added/updated rule svcStatus
 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification filter svcDown severity error rule svcStatus channel slk-netq-events
Successfully added/updated filter svcDown
 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification channel
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Type             Severity Channel Info
--------------- ---------------- -------- ----------------------
slk-netq-events slack            info     webhook:https://hooks.s
                                          lack.com/services/text/
                                          moretext/evenmoretext     
 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification rule
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Rule Key         Rule Value
--------------- ---------------- --------------------
bgpHostname     hostname         spine-01
evpnVni         vni              42
svcStatus       new_status       down
sysconf         configdiff       updated

cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification filter
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Order      Severity         Channels         Rules
--------------- ---------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------
bgpSpine        1          info             pd-netq-events   bgpHostnam
                                                             e
vni42           2          warning          pd-netq-events   evpnVni
configChange    3          info             slk-netq-events  sysconf
svcDown         4          critical         slk-netq-events  svcStatus

Create a Filter to Drop Notifications from a Given Interface

This example creates a notification integration with a Slack channel called slk-netq-events. It then creates a rule swp52 and a filter called swp52Drop that drops all notifications for events from interface swp52.

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification channel slack slk-netq-events webhook https://hooks.slack.com/services/text/moretext/evenmoretext
Successfully added/updated channel slk-netq-events
 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification rule swp52 key port value swp52
Successfully added/updated rule swp52
 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification filter swp52Drop severity error rule swp52 before bgpSpine
Successfully added/updated filter swp52Drop
 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification channel
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Type             Severity Channel Info
--------------- ---------------- -------- ----------------------
slk-netq-events slack            info     webhook:https://hooks.s
                                          lack.com/services/text/
                                          moretext/evenmoretext     
 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification rule
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Rule Key         Rule Value
--------------- ---------------- --------------------
bgpHostname     hostname         spine-01
evpnVni         vni              42
svcStatus       new_status       down
swp52           port             swp52
sysconf         configdiff       updated

cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification filter
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Order      Severity         Channels         Rules
--------------- ---------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------
swp52Drop       1          error            NetqDefaultChann swp52
                                            el
bgpSpine        2          info             pd-netq-events   bgpHostnam
                                                             e
vni42           3          warning          pd-netq-events   evpnVni
configChange    4          info             slk-netq-events  sysconf
svcDown         5          critical         slk-netq-events  svcStatus

Create a Notification for a Given Device that Has a Tendency to Overheat (Using Multiple Rules)

This example creates a notification when switch leaf04 has passed over the high temperature threshold. Two rules were necessary to create this notification, one to identify the specific device and one to identify the temperature trigger. NetQ then sends the message to the pd-netq-events channel.

cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification channel pagerduty pd-netq-events integration-key 1234567890
Successfully added/updated channel pd-netq-events
 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification rule switchLeaf04 key hostname value leaf04
Successfully added/updated rule switchLeaf04
cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification rule overTemp key new_s_crit value 24
Successfully added/updated rule overTemp
 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification filter critTemp rule switchLeaf04 channel pd-netq-events
Successfully added/updated filter critTemp
cumulus@switch:~$ netq add notification filter critTemp severity critical rule overTemp channel pd-netq-events
Successfully added/updated filter critTemp
 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification channel
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Type             Severity         Channel Info
--------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------------------
pd-netq-events  pagerduty        info             integration-key: 1234567
                                                  890

cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification rule
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Rule Key         Rule Value
--------------- ---------------- --------------------
bgpHostname     hostname         spine-01
evpnVni         vni              42
overTemp        new_s_crit       24
svcStatus       new_status       down
switchLeaf04    hostname         leaf04
swp52           port             swp52
sysconf         configdiff       updated

cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification filter
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Order      Severity         Channels         Rules
--------------- ---------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------
swp52Drop       1          error            NetqDefaultChann swp52
                                            el
bgpSpine        2          info             pd-netq-events   bgpHostnam
                                                             e
vni42           3          warning          pd-netq-events   evpnVni
configChange    4          info             slk-netq-events  sysconf
svcDown         5          critical         slk-netq-events  svcStatus
critTemp        6          critical         pd-netq-events   switchLeaf
                                                             04
                                                             overTemp

View Notification Configurations in JSON Format

You can view configured integrations using the netq show notification commands. To view the channels, filters, and rules, run the three flavors of the command. Include the json option to display JSON-formatted output.

For example:

cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification channel json
{
    "config_notify":[
        {
            "type":"slack",
            "name":"slk-netq-events",
            "channelInfo":"webhook:https://hooks.slack.com/services/text/moretext/evenmoretext",
            "severity":"info"
        },
        {
            "type":"pagerduty",
            "name":"pd-netq-events",
            "channelInfo":"integration-key: 1234567890",
            "severity":"info"
    }
    ],
    "truncatedResult":false
}
 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification rule json
{
    "config_notify":[
        {
            "ruleKey":"hostname",
            "ruleValue":"spine-01",
            "name":"bgpHostname"
        },
        {
            "ruleKey":"vni",
            "ruleValue":42,
            "name":"evpnVni"
        },
        {
            "ruleKey":"new_supported_fec",
            "ruleValue":"supported",
            "name":"fecSupport"
        },
        {
            "ruleKey":"new_s_crit",
            "ruleValue":24,
            "name":"overTemp"
        },
        {
            "ruleKey":"new_status",
            "ruleValue":"down",
            "name":"svcStatus"
        },
        {
            "ruleKey":"configdiff",
            "ruleValue":"updated",
            "name":"sysconf"
    }
    ],
    "truncatedResult":false
}
 
cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification filter json
{
    "config_notify":[
        {
            "channels":"pd-netq-events",
            "rules":"overTemp",
            "name":"1critTemp",
            "severity":"critical"
        },
        {
            "channels":"pd-netq-events",
            "rules":"evpnVni",
            "name":"3vni42",
            "severity":"warning"
        },
        {
            "channels":"pd-netq-events",
            "rules":"bgpHostname",
            "name":"4bgpSpine",
            "severity":"info"
        },
        {
            "channels":"slk-netq-events",
            "rules":"sysconf",
            "name":"configChange",
            "severity":"info"
        },
        {
            "channels":"slk-netq-events",
            "rules":"fecSupport",
            "name":"newFEC",
            "severity":"info"
        },
        {
            "channels":"slk-netq-events",
            "rules":"svcStatus",
            "name":"svcDown",
            "severity":"critical"
    }
    ],
    "truncatedResult":false
}

Manage NetQ Event Notification Integrations

You might need to modify event notification configurations at some point in the lifecycle of your deployment. You can add channels, rules, filters, and a proxy at any time. You can remove channels, rules, and filters if they are not part of an existing notification configuration.

For integrations with threshold-based event notifications, refer to Configure System Event Notifications.

Remove an Event Notification Channel

If you retire selected channels from a given notification application, you might want to remove them from NetQ as well. You can remove channels if they are not part of an existing notification configuration using the NetQ UI or the NetQ CLI.

To remove notification channels:

  1. Click , and then click Channels in the Notifications column.
This opens the Channels view.

  1. Click the tab for the type of channel you want to remove (Slack, PagerDuty, syslog, Email).

  2. Select one or more channels.

  3. Click .

To remove notification channels, run:

netq del notification channel <text-channel-name-anchor>

This example removes a Slack integration and verifies it is no longer in the configuration:

cumulus@switch:~$ netq del notification channel slk-netq-events

cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification channel
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Type             Severity         Channel Info
--------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------------------
pd-netq-events  pagerduty        info             integration-key: 1234567
                                                    890

Delete an Event Notification Rule

You might find after some experience with a given rule that you want to edit or remove the rule to better meet your needs. You can remove rules if they are not part of an existing notification configuration using the NetQ CLI.

To remove notification rules, run:

netq del notification rule <text-rule-name-anchor>

This example removes a rule named swp52 and verifies it is no longer in the configuration:

cumulus@switch:~$ netq del notification rule swp52

cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification rule
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Rule Key         Rule Value
--------------- ---------------- --------------------
bgpHostname     hostname         spine-01
evpnVni         vni              42
overTemp        new_s_crit       24
svcStatus       new_status       down
switchLeaf04    hostname         leaf04
sysconf         configdiff       updated

Delete an Event Notification Filter

You might find after some experience with a given filter that you want to edit or remove the filter to better meet your current needs. You can remove filters if they are not part of an existing notification configuration using the NetQ CLI.

To remove notification filters, run:

netq del notification filter <text-filter-name-anchor>

This example removes a filter named bgpSpine and verifies it is no longer in the configuration:

cumulus@switch:~$ netq del notification filter bgpSpine

cumulus@switch:~$ netq show notification filter
Matching config_notify records:
Name            Order      Severity         Channels         Rules
--------------- ---------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------
swp52Drop       1          error            NetqDefaultChann swp52
                                            el
vni42           2          warning          pd-netq-events   evpnVni
configChange    3          info             slk-netq-events  sysconf
svcDown         4          critical         slk-netq-events  svcStatus
critTemp        5          critical         pd-netq-events   switchLeaf
                                                                04
                                                                overTemp

Delete an Event Notification Proxy

You can remove the proxy server by running the netq del notification proxy command. This changes the NetQ behavior to send events directly to the notification channels.

cumulus@switch:~$ netq del notification proxy
Successfully overwrote notifier proxy to null

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