Configure Lifecycle Management
This topic for network administrators only.
As an administrator, you want to manage the deployment of Cumulus Networks product software onto your network devices (servers, appliances, and switches) in the most efficient way and with the most information about the process as possible. With this release, NetQ introduces Lifecycle Management (LCM) to the NetQ CLI, which supports Cumulus Linux image, switch, and credential management.
You can read more about LCM in the NetQ administrator guide.
LCM Command Summary
The NetQ CLI provides a number of netq lcm commands to perform LCM. The syntax of these commands is:
netq lcm upgrade name <text-job-name> image-id <text-image-id> license <text-cumulus-license> hostnames <text-switch-hostnames> [order <text-upgrade-order>] [run-before-after]
netq lcm add credentials (username <text-switch-username> password <text-switch-password> | ssh-key <text-ssh-key>)
netq lcm add role (superspine | spine | leaf | exit) switches <text-switch-hostnames>
netq lcm del credentials
netq lcm show credentials [json]
netq lcm show switches [version <text-cumulus-linux-version>] [json]
netq lcm show status <text-lcm-job-id> [json]
netq lcm add image <text-image-path>
netq lcm del image <text-image-id>
netq lcm show images [<text-image-id>] [json]
netq lcm show upgrade-jobs [json]
Upgrade Steps
To upgrade Cumulus Linux on your switches, you need to do the following:
- Configure access credentials to the switches.
- Configure switch roles to determine the order in which the switches get upgraded.
- Upload the Cumulus Linux install image.
- Run the upgrade.
Configure Access Credentials
Switch access credentials are needed for upgrading Cumulus Linux on the switches. You can choose between basic authentication (username and password) and SSH key-based authentication. These credentials apply to all switches.
To configure basic authentication for the cumulus user with the password CumulusLinux!, run:
netq lcm add credentials username cumulus password CumulusLinux!
To configure authentication using a public SSH key, run:
netq lcm add credentials ssh-key PUBLIC_SSH_KEY
View Credentials
A switch can have just one set of credentials. To see the credentials, run netq lcm show credentials.
If an SSH key is used for the credentials, the public key is displayed in the command output:
cumulus@switch:~$ netq lcm show credentials
Type SSH Key Username Password Last Changed
---------------- -------------- ---------------- ---------------- -------------------------
SSH MY-SSH-KEY Tue Apr 28 19:08:52 2020
If a username and passord is used for the credentials, the username is displayed in the command output but the password is masked:
cumulus@leaf01:mgmt-vrf:~$ netq lcm show credentials
Type SSH Key Username Password Last Changed
---------------- -------------- ---------------- ---------------- -------------------------
BASIC cumulus ************** Tue Apr 28 19:10:27 2020
Remove Credentials
To remove the credentials, run netq lcm del credentials.
Configure Switch Roles
Four pre-defined switch roles are available. Their names are based on Clos architecture:
- Superspine
- Spine
- Leaf
- Exit
Switch roles are used to:
- Identify switch dependencies and determine the order in which switches are upgraded.
- Determine when to stop if an upgrade fails.
For more information about managing switch roles, see Role Management.
To configure one or more switches for a given role, run netq lcm add role command. For example, to configure leaf01 through leaf04 in the leaf role, run:
netq lcm add role leaf switches leaf01,leaf02,leaf03,leaf04
Show Switch Roles
To see the roles of the switches in the fabric, run netq lcm show switches. You can filter the list by a particular version by running netq lcm show switches version X.Y.Z.
cumulus@leaf01:mgmt-vrf:~$ netq lcm show switches
Hostname Role IP Address MAC Address CPU CL Version NetQ Version Last Changed
----------------- ---------- ------------------------- ------------------ -------- -------------------- ------------------------ -------------------------
fw1 exit 192.168.200.61 44:38:39:00:01:8C x86_64 3.7.12 3.0.0-cl3u27~1587646213. Mon Apr 27 18:22:05 2020
c5bc079
spine02 spine 192.168.200.22 44:38:39:00:01:92 x86_64 3.7.12 3.0.0-cl3u27~1587646213. Mon Apr 27 17:51:28 2020
c5bc079
spine03 spine 192.168.200.23 44:38:39:00:01:70 x86_64 3.7.12 3.0.0-cl3u27~1587646213. Mon Apr 27 17:51:30 2020
c5bc079
leaf03 leaf 192.168.200.13 44:38:39:00:01:84 x86_64 3.7.12 3.0.0-cl3u27~1587646213. Mon Apr 27 18:07:06 2020
c5bc079
border02 exit 192.168.200.64 44:38:39:00:01:7C x86_64 3.7.12 3.0.0-cl3u27~1587646213. Mon Apr 27 18:17:22 2020
c5bc079
leaf04 leaf 192.168.200.14 44:38:39:00:01:8A x86_64 3.7.12 3.0.0-cl3u27~1587646213. Mon Apr 27 18:06:36 2020
c5bc079
fw2 exit 192.168.200.62 44:38:39:00:01:8E x86_64 3.7.12 3.0.0-cl3u27~1587646213. Mon Apr 27 18:36:30 2020
c5bc079
leaf01 leaf 192.168.200.11 44:38:39:00:01:7A x86_64 3.7.12 3.0.0-cl3u27~1587646213. Mon Apr 27 18:07:48 2020
c5bc079
spine01 spine 192.168.200.21 44:38:39:00:01:82 x86_64 3.7.12 3.0.0-cl3u27~1587646213. Mon Apr 27 17:55:56 2020
c5bc079
spine04 spine 192.168.200.24 44:38:39:00:01:6C x86_64 3.7.12 3.0.0-cl3u27~1587646213. Mon Apr 27 17:49:26 2020
c5bc079
border01 exit 192.168.200.63 44:38:39:00:01:74 x86_64 3.7.12 3.0.0-cl3u27~1587646213. Mon Apr 27 18:18:31 2020
c5bc079
leaf02 leaf 192.168.200.12 44:38:39:00:01:78 x86_64 3.7.12 3.0.0-cl3u27~1587646213. Mon Apr 27 18:06:36 2020
Upload Cumulus Linux Install Images
After installing NetQ 3.0, there are no Cumulus Linux images in the LCM repository. You can upload Cumulus Linux binary images to a local LCM repository for use with installation and upgrade of your switches.
For more information about Cumulus Linux images and LCM, read Image Management.
-
Download the version of Cumulus Linux you plan to use to upgrade the switches from the MyMellanox downloads page.
-
Upload the image onto an accessible part of your network. The following example uses the Cumulus Linux 3.7.12 disk image, named
cumulus-linux-3.7.12-bcm-amd64.bin.cumulus@switch:~$ netq lcm add image /path/to/download/cumulus-linux-3.7.12-bcm-amd64.bin
Upgrade Cumulus Linux on a Switch
LCM provides the ability to upgrade Cumulus Linux on switches on your network through NetQ. Once the image is uploaded and the switch credentials are configured, you can upgrade the operating system. To do you, you need:
- A Cumulus Linux license file accessible over the network.
- A Cumulus Linux install image accessible over the network.
- The ID for the Cumulus Linux image.
- The names of the switches you plan to upgrade.
To upgrade one or more switches:
-
Get the Cumulus Linux install image ID. Determine the image ID intended to upgrade the switches and copy it.
cumulus@switch:~$ netq lcm show images ID Name CL Version CPU ASIC Last Changed ------------------------- --------------- -------------------- -------- --------------- ------------------------- cl_image_69ce56d15b7958de cumulus-linux-3 3.7.12 x86_64 VX Fri Apr 24 15:20:02 2020 5bb8371e9c4bf2fc9131da9a5 .7.12-vx-amd64. 7b13853e2a60ca109238b22 bin cl_image_1187bd949568aba7 cumulus-linux-3 3.7.11 x86_64 VX Fri Apr 24 14:55:13 2020 eff1b37b1dec394cb832ceb4d .7.11-vx-amd64. 94e234d9a1f62deb279c405 bin -
Perform the upgrade:
cumulus@switch:~$ netq lcm upgrade name upgrade-3712 image-id cl_image_69ce56d15b7958de5bb8371e9c4bf2fc9131da9a57b13853e2a60ca109238b22 license LICENSE hostnames spine01,spine02 order spine
You can assign an order for which switches to upgrade based on the switch roles defined above. For example, to upgrade the spines before the leafs, add the order ROLE1,ROLE2 option to the command:
cumulus@switch:~$ netq lcm upgrade name upgrade-3712 image-id cl_image_69ce56d15b7958de5bb8371e9c4bf2fc9131da9a57b13853e2a60ca109238b22 license LICENSE hostnames spine01,spine02,leaf01,leaf02 order spine,leaf
If the switches have not been assigned a role, then do not use the order option. So in this example, if switches spine01 and spine02 have not been assigned the spine role, then do not specify the order spine option.
You can also decide to run LCM before and after the upgrade by adding the run-before-after option to the command:
cumulus@switch:~$ netq lcm upgrade name upgrade-3712 image-id cl_image_69ce56d15b7958de5bb8371e9c4bf2fc9131da9a57b13853e2a60ca109238b22 license LICENSE hostnames spine01,spine02,leaf01,leaf02 order spine,leaf run-before-after
Running an Upgrade Job Again
Every upgrade job requires a unique name. If the upgrade job fails, you need to provide a new name for the job in order to run the upgrade job again. You can get the history of all previous upgrade jobs to ensure that the new upgrade job does not have a duplicate name.
To see a history of previous upgrades that have been run, run netq lcm show upgrade-jobs:
cumulus@switch:~$ netq lcm show upgrade-jobs
Job ID Name CL Version Pre-Check Status Warnings Errors Start Time
------------ --------------- -------------------- -------------------------------- ---------------- ------------ --------------------
job_upgrade_ 3.7.12 Upgrade 3.7.12 WARNING Fri Apr 24 20:27:47
fda24660-866 2020
9-11ea-bda5-
ad48ae2cfafb
job_upgrade_ DataCenter 3.7.12 WARNING Mon Apr 27 17:44:36
81749650-88a 2020
e-11ea-bda5-
ad48ae2cfafb
job_upgrade_ Upgrade to CL3. 3.7.12 COMPLETED Fri Apr 24 17:56:59
4564c160-865 7.12 2020
3-11ea-bda5-
ad48ae2cfafb
To see details a particular upgrade job, run netq lcm show status job-ID:
cumulus@switch:~$ netq lcm show status job_upgrade_fda24660-8669-11ea-bda5-ad48ae2cfafb
Hostname CL Version Backup Status Backup Start Time Restore Status Restore Start Time Upgrade Status Upgrade Start Time
---------- ------------ --------------- ------------------------ ---------------- ------------------------ ---------------- ------------------------
spine02 3.7.12 COMPLETED Fri Apr 24 20:28:17 2020 COMPLETED Fri Apr 24 20:31:53 2020 COMPLETED Fri Apr 24 20:28:28 2020
spine03 3.7.12 COMPLETED Fri Apr 24 20:28:17 2020 COMPLETED Fri Apr 24 20:31:53 2020 COMPLETED Fri Apr 24 20:28:28 2020
leaf03 3.7.12 COMPLETED Fri Apr 24 20:33:26 2020 COMPLETED Fri Apr 24 20:37:10 2020 COMPLETED Fri Apr 24 20:33:37 2020
fw1 3.7.12 COMPLETED Fri Apr 24 20:38:48 2020 COMPLETED Fri Apr 24 20:42:05 2020 COMPLETED Fri Apr 24 20:38:58 2020
Back Up and Restore
To back up and restore the switches themselves, use the config-backup and config-restore commands in Cumulus Linux directly on the switches. For more information, read the Cumulus Linux user guide.